<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2019-2-24-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции развития макроэкономических моделей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trends of Macroeconomic Models</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreyev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Михаил Юрьевич, главный экономист, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Andreyev, Chief Economist, PhD in Physics and Mathematics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreevmyu@cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полбин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polbin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полбин Андрей Владимирович, заведующий лабораторией математического моделирования экономических процессов РАНХиГС, заведующий лабораторией макроэкономического моделирования Института Гайдара, кандидат экономических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Polbin, Head of Laboratory of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Head of Laboratory of Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, PhD in Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apolbin@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bank of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев М.Ю., Полбин А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев М.Ю., Полбин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreyev M.Y., Polbin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1036">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1036</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье приводятся обзор и анализ идей известных западных экономистов, представленных в выпуске «Rebuilding Macroeconomic Theory» журнала «Oxford Review of Economic Policy», относительно будущего развития макроэкономических моделей. Мотивация дискуссии лежит в неудовлетворительной работе макроэкономических моделей в преддверии глобального экономического кризиса 2007–2008 годов и в последующий период выхода из кризиса. В настоящей статье показано, что в текущий момент ключевым вопросом развития макроэкономических моделей является вопрос о возможности и путях изменения базовой новокейнсианской модели, принадлежащей к классу DSGE-моделей и лежащей в основе современных макроэкономических инструментов. Обнаружено, что существует три варианта решения вопроса. В качестве первого варианта можно выделить отказ от первостепенной роли DSGE-моделей в анализе современной макроэкономики и использование в данном качестве других типов моделей. Вторым вариантом является устранение недочетов существующих моделей, связанных с плохим обоснованием на микроуровне, а также неудовлетворительным описанием финансовых несовершенств. Третьим вариантом является отказ от целенаправленных действий по смене концепции построения DSGE-моделей, поскольку они являются наиболее работоспособными моделями среди имеющихся. В работе делается вывод о предпочтительности второго пути развития, заключающегося в совершенствовании DSGE-моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides an overview and analysis of the ideas of the leading macroeconomists expressed in the issue “Rebuilding Macroeconomic Theory”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy journal. These ideas were expressed in connection with the discussion of the future of macroeconomic models. The motivation for the discussion lies in the poor performance of macroeconomic models before the global economic crisis of 2007–2008 and in the subsequent period of recovery. The main issue considered by economists is the possible changes in the basic neoKeynesian model and DSGE-models as a whole. It was found that there are three directions for the solution of the issue. First, the rejection of the primary role of DSGE-models in the analysis of modern macroeconomics and the use of other types of models. Secondly, the elimination of defciencies of existing models associated with poor justifcation at the micro level, as well as an unsatisfactory description of fnancial frictions. Thirdly, it is possible not to make any targeted eﬀorts, since the class of DSGE-models is still the most efcient. The paper concludes that the second path of development is more preferable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макроэкономические модели</kwd><kwd>новокейнсианская модель</kwd><kwd>финансовый кризис</kwd><kwd>ДСМОР</kwd><kwd>DSGE</kwd><kwd>рациональные ожидания</kwd><kwd>структурные модели</kwd><kwd>финансовые трения</kwd><kwd>микрообоснование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macroeconomic models</kwd><kwd>neo-Keynesian model</kwd><kwd>financial crisis</kwd><kwd>DSGE-models</kwd><kwd>rational expectations</kwd><kwd>structural models</kwd><kwd>financial friction</kwd><kwd>micro foundations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лакатос И. Избранные произведения по философии и методологии науки. М. : Академический проект, 2008. 475 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakatos I. The chosen works on philosophy and methodology of science. М. : Академический проект, 2008. 475 с. (In rus.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchard O. On the future of macroeconomic models // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 4354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchard O. On the future of macroeconomic models // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 4354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernanke B., and Gertler, M. Agency costs, net worth, and business ﬂuctuations // American Economic Review. 1989. V. 79. № 1. P. 1431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernanke B., and Gertler, M. Agency costs, net worth, and business ﬂuctuations // American Economic Review. 1989. V. 79. № 1. P. 1431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chironi F. Macro needs micro // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 195218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chironi F. Macro needs micro // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 195218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diamond P. A. (1965) National Debt in Neoclassical Growth Model // American Economic Review. 1965. V. 5. N 5. P. 11261150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diamond P. A. (1965) National Debt in Neoclassical Growth Model // American Economic Review. 1965. V. 5. N 5. P. 11261150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenwald B., Stiglitz J. New and old keynesians // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1993. V. 7. N 1. P. 2344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenwald B., Stiglitz J. New and old keynesians // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1993. V. 7. N 1. P. 2344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenwald B., Stiglitz J. Towards a New Paradigm in Monetary Economics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003. 327 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenwald B., Stiglitz J. Towards a New Paradigm in Monetary Economics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003. 327 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haldane A.G., Turrell A. E. An interdisciplinary model for macroeconomics // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 219251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haldane A.G., Turrell A. E. An interdisciplinary model for macroeconomics // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 219251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrison R., Nikolov K., Quinn M., Ramsay G., Scott A., Thomas R. The Bank of England Quarterly Model. London, Bank of England, 2005. 244 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrison R., Nikolov K., Quinn M., Ramsay G., Scott A., Thomas R. The Bank of England Quarterly Model. London, Bank of England, 2005. 244 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hendry D., Muellbauer J. The future of macroeconomics: macro theory and models at the Bank of England // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 287328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hendry D., Muellbauer J. The future of macroeconomics: macro theory and models at the Bank of England // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 287328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Houthakker H.S. The Pareto distribution and the Cobb–Douglas production function in activity analysis // Review of Economic Studies. 1956. V. 23. N 1. P. 2731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Houthakker H.S. The Pareto distribution and the Cobb–Douglas production function in activity analysis // Review of Economic Studies. 1956. V. 23. N 1. P. 2731.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiyotaki N., Moore J. Credit cycles // Journal of Political Economy. 1997. V. 105. N 2. P. 211248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiyotaki N., Moore J. Credit cycles // Journal of Political Economy. 1997. V. 105. N 2. P. 211248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krugman P. Good enough for government work? Macroeconomics since the crisis // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 70106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krugman P. Good enough for government work? Macroeconomics since the crisis // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 70106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linde J. DSGE models: still useful in policy analysis? // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 269-286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linde J. DSGE models: still useful in policy analysis? // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 269-286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehra R., Prescott E. The equity premium: a puzzle // Journal of Monetary Economics. 1985. V. 15. N 2. P. 145161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehra R., Prescott E. The equity premium: a puzzle // Journal of Monetary Economics. 1985. V. 15. N 2. P. 145161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortensen D., Pissarides C. Job creation and job destruction in the theory of unemployment // Review of Economic Studies. 1994. V. 61. N 3. P. 397415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortensen D., Pissarides C. Job creation and job destruction in the theory of unemployment // Review of Economic Studies. 1994. V. 61. N 3. P. 397415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pissarides C. Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, 2nd edition. MIT Press, 2000. 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pissarides C. Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, 2nd edition. MIT Press, 2000. 272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reis R. Is something really wrong with macroeconomics? // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 70106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reis R. Is something really wrong with macroeconomics? // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 70106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samuelson P. An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money // Journal of Political Economy. 1958. V. 66. N 6. P. 467482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuelson P. An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money // Journal of Political Economy. 1958. V. 66. N 6. P. 467482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sargent T., Wallace N. Rational Expectations and the Dynamics of Hyperinﬂation // International Economic Review. 1973. V. 14. N 2. P. 328350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sargent T., Wallace N. Rational Expectations and the Dynamics of Hyperinﬂation // International Economic Review. 1973. V. 14. N 2. P. 328350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stiglitz J.E. Where modern macroeconomics went wrong // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 70106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiglitz J.E. Where modern macroeconomics went wrong // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 70106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vines D., Wills S. The rebuilding macroeconomic theory project: an analytical assessment // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vines D., Wills S. The rebuilding macroeconomic theory project: an analytical assessment // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vines D., Wills S. The fnancial system and the natural real interest rate: towards a ‘new benchmark theory model’ // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 252–268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vines D., Wills S. The fnancial system and the natural real interest rate: towards a ‘new benchmark theory model’ // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 252–268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wren-Lewis S. Ending the microfoundations hegemony // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 5569.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wren-Lewis S. Ending the microfoundations hegemony // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 5569.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright R. On the future of macroeconomics: a New Monetarist perspective // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 107131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright R. On the future of macroeconomics: a New Monetarist perspective // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2018. V. 34. N 1-2. P. 107131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
