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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2019-3-8-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА И ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные характеристики политического развития стран Прибалтики и их экономические последствия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main Characteristics of the Baltic Countries Political Development and their Economic Consequences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамахов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamakhov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамахов Владимир Александрович, директор Северо-Западного института управления РАНХиГС, доктор экономических наук, кандидат исторических наук, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA, Doctor of Science (Economics), PhD in History, Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamakhov-va@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерёмина Наталья Валерьевна, доцент кафедры европейских исследований; Советник президента Российской ассоциации прибалтийских исследований, доктор политических наук, доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Chair of European Researches; Adviser to the President of Russian Association of Baltic Studies, Doctor of Science (Political Sciences), Associate Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nerem78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межевич</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhevichc</surname><given-names>Nikolay M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межевич Николай Маратович, главный научный сотрудник; президент Российской ассоциации прибалтийских исследований (РАПИ), доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Researcher of Institute of Problems of Regional Economy of RAS; President of the Russian Association of Baltic Studies, Doctor of Science (Economics), Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mez13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем региональной экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Problems of Regional Economy of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамахов В.А., Еремина Н.В., Межевич Н.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамахов В.А., Еремина Н.В., Межевич Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamakhov V.A., Eremina N.V., Mezhevichc N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1054">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1054</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение социально-экономических процессов на постсоветском пространстве имеет не только академическое значение. Оценить итоги трансформации в экономике и политике России можно лишь в сравнении с государствами, так или иначе двигавшимися в том же направлении. Трансформационная модель Республики Беларусь, как указание на иную модель развития, при тех же стартовых условиях, представляет для нас значительный интерес. Однако не меньшее значение имеет для нас практика социально-экономического развития государств Прибалтики: Эстонии, Латвии, Литвы. Их успехи на этапе 1991–2007 гг. и еще более очевидные современные проблемы являются для нас своеобразным антиуказателем реформирования, компасом, стрелка которого направлена на юг. Провозгласив демократию и свободный рынок, как в государствах Прибалтики, постепенно потеряли как первое, так и второе? Почему это произошло? Ответ предлагается в данной статье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studying of social and economic processes in the former Soviet Union has not only the academic value. Estimation of transformation results in economy and policy of Russia is possible only in comparison with the states anyway moving in the same direction. The transformational model of Republic of Belarus as the instruction on other model of development, under the same starting conditions, is of considerable interest to us. Practice of social and economic development of the Baltic Countries has however not smaller value for us: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Their progress during 1991-2007 and even more obvious modern problems is for us a peculiar anti-index of reforming, a compass which arrow is directed to the south. Having proclaimed democracy and the free market how the Baltic Countries lost both the first, and the second? Why it occurred? The answer is offered in this article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Беларусь</kwd><kwd>государства Прибалтики</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>теория роста</kwd><kwd>итоги реформ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Belarus</kwd><kwd>Baltic Countries</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>theory of growth</kwd><kwd>results of reforms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Межевич Н. М. Проблемы и перспективы экономических отношений России и государств Прибалтики в условиях санкционных режимов. М. : РАПИ; Русская книга, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezhevich N. M. Problems and prospects of the economic relations of Russia and the Baltic states in the conditions of sanctions regimes. 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