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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2019-3-87-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВО И РЕФОРМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIETY AND REFORMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы обеспечения качества экспертной деятельности (на материале экспертизы информационной продукции в РФ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problems of Ensuring the Quality of Experts’ Work: the Case of Media Content Evaluation in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинникова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крашенинникова Юлия Александровна, эксперт лаборатории муниципального управления НИУ ВШЭ, доцент департамента менеджмента НИУ ВШЭ в Перми, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the expert of laboratory of municipal management, Associate professor of Department of Management of National Research University Higher School of Economics in Perm, PhD in History</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jkrasheninnikova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крашенинникова Ю.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крашенинникова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasheninnikova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1062">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1062</self-uri><abstract><p>Несколько лет назад в Российской Федерации появился новый вид экспертизы — экспертиза информационной продукции в соответствии с Федеральным законом «О защите детей от информации, причиняющей вред их здоровью и развитию» от 29.12.2010 № 436-ФЗ. В статье на материале данного кейса анализируются проблемы обеспечения качества экспертной деятельности, результаты которой используются для целей государственного управления, и возможные механизмы их преодоления. Эмпирической базой стали тексты экспертных заключений за 2013–2017 гг., а также полуструктурированные интервью с  аккредитованными экспертами Роскомнадзора. Показано, что в этой области периодически возникают ситуации, которые ставят под сомнение качество экспертной работы даже исходя из формальных критериев соответствия закону и правилам подготовки научных текстов. В то же время, процедуры обеспечения качества либо не предусмотрены нормативно, либо не действуют на практике. В отсутствие единых методик, единой научной базы, единого формата заключения результаты экспертиз разнятся, а контроля со стороны самого экспертного сообщества или государства как основного потребителя фактически нет. Парадоксальным образом субъективность мнения эксперта считается нормой. Этим создаются условия для того, чтобы экспертиза воспринималась заинтересованными сторонами не как вспомогательное средство выполнения закона о детской медиабезопасности, а как самостоятельный инструмент воздействия на медиаполе и защиты интересов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the problems of ensuring the quality of expert’s activities which results are used in public administration. As a case, one type of expert evaluation is examined. This type has appeared about six years ago, according to the Federal Law N 436-FZ On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development, with the purpose to assess the age rating of media content in difficult or disputable cases. The research focuses on two topics: what errors and abuses happen in the practice of expert evaluations; how the procedures of quality ensuring work. Empirical data for analysis include the texts of expert evaluations over the period 2013–2017 years (N 105) and semi-structured interviews with accredited experts (N 10). It was revealed that the quality of expert evaluations is diverse and in some cases is far from satisfactory. Some evaluations can be questioned because of their noncompliance with the law and formal criteria of academic papers. Meanwhile, obvious procedures to ensure quality are not designed in the law or exist but do not actually work. The results of evaluations of similar products differ from each other because of the absence of common methods, common theoretical ground, and unified format of evaluation. The government control of the experts’ work quality and the self-regulation of expert community are very weak. Those circumstances create conditions for distorted attitude of stakeholders to expert evaluation: not as a supplement tool for enforcement of the law on children media safety but as self-sufficient instrument of private interest protection and influence on media.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эксперты</kwd><kwd>возрастные рейтинги</kwd><kwd>экспертиза информационной продукции</kwd><kwd>детская медиабезопасность</kwd><kwd>медиа</kwd><kwd>контроль качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experts</kwd><kwd>age ratings</kwd><kwd>age classification system</kwd><kwd>children media safety</kwd><kwd>media</kwd><kwd>quality control</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Фонд поддержки социальных исследований «Хамовники», проект № 2016-002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аналитические сообщества в публичной политике: глобальный феномен и российские практики / отв. ред.: Н. 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