managementranepaУправленческое консультированиеAdministrative Consulting1726-11391816-8590Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.10.22394/1726-1139-2019-6-114-120managementranepa-1134Research ArticleОБЩЕСТВО И РЕФОРМЫSOCIETY AND REFORMSPush-pull факторы в исследовании миграции этнических меньшинств ВьетнамаThe Push-Pull Factors in the Study of the Ethnic Minority’s Migration of VietnamНгуенДин ТаньNguyenDinh Tan

Нгуен Дин Тань, директор Института прикладной социологии при Вьетнамском союзе научно-технических ассоциаций (VUSTA), старший преподаватель Института социологии Национальной академии политики Хошимина, доктор философских наук, профессор

Nguyen Dinh Tan, Director 

senior lecturer, Doctor of Science (Philosophy), Professor

nguyenanhtanxhh@gmail.comНгуенЦан ТоаньNguyenCanh Toan

Нгуен Цан Тоань, ведущий научный сотрудник Института европейских исследований, доктор социологических наук, профессор

Nguyen Canh Toan, Leading Researcher of the Institute for European Studies, Doctor of Sciences (Sociology), Professor

okabc007@gmail.comДангАнь ТуейтDangAnh Tuyet

Данг Ань Туйет, директор, доктор социологических наук

Dang Anh Tuyet, Driector, Doctor of Sciences (Sociology)

tuyetxahoihoc@gmail.comИнститут социологии Национальной академии политики Хошимина; Институт прикладной социологии при Вьетнамском союзе научно-технических ассоциацийInstitute of Sociology, Ho Chí Minh National Academy of politics; Applied Sociology Institute under the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology associationsВьетнамская академия социальных наукVietnam Academy of Social ScienceИнститут социологии Национальной академии политики ХошиминаInstitute of Sociology, Ho Chí Minh National Academy of politics20192607201916114120Copyright © Нгуен Д., Нгуен Ц., Данг А., 20192019Нгуен Д., Нгуен Ц., Данг А.Nguyen D., Nguyen C., Dang A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1134

Миграция этнических меньшинств во Вьетнаме является уникальным типом миграции. Это миграция отдельных лиц, групп (семей, кланов, деревень), сообществ этнических меньшинств в деревни, коммуны, районы, провинции, внутри / между провинциями, в регионы; миграция может происходить в направлении Северо-Запад — Центральное нагорье или может быть миграцией из сельской местности в города, из сельской местности в сельскую местность, из города в сельскую местность, из сельской местности в промышленную зону. Это может быть трансграничная миграция (в Китай, Лаос, Камбоджу, Таиланд, Мьянму; в страны Ближнего Востока). Эта миграция может принимать различные формы: спонтанная (свободная) миграция, организованная (плановая) миграция по таким причинам, как миграция в поисках убежища, для брака с иностранцами, по экономическим причинам, для экспорта рабочей силы, для семейного воссоединения.

Ethnic minority migration in Vietnam is a unique type of migration. It is the migration of individuals, groups (families, clans, hamlets), communities of ethnic minorities (to villages, communes, districts, provinces, intra-/inter provinces), regions; the migration could be in the Northwest — Central Highlands direction, or could be rural — urban, rural — rural, urban — rural, rural — industrial zones migration. It could be cross border migration (to China, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar; to Middle East countries). These migration could take various forms: spontaneous migration (free migration), organized migration (planned migration) for reasons such as migration to take refuge, for marriage with foreigners, for economic reasons, for labor export, for familial reunion.

миграция этнических меньшинствстихийная (свободная) миграцияорганизованная (плановая) миграцияэкспорт рабочей силыethnic minority migrationspontaneous migration (free migration)organized migration (planned migration)labor exportThe research was carried out within the framework of the projects of the Science and Technology Program in Vietnam to 2030, code: CTDT / 16-20.ReferencesEverett S. Lee, A Theory of Migration // Demography. Vol. 3, N 1 (1966). P. 47–57.Everett S. Lee, A Theory of Migration // Demography. Vol. 3, N 1 (1966). P. 47–57.Excerpt from "Synthesis report on science and technology research results at provincial level, 2015 on the topic of Cross-border migration of ethnic minorities in Dien Bien province — Reality and Policy interventions.”Published by the People's Committee of Dien Bien province, Department of Science and Technology” (Dien Bien 2017), Assoc. Prof. Doan Minh Huan; (p. 3–4).Excerpt from "Synthesis report on science and technology research results at provincial level, 2015 on the topic of Cross-border migration of ethnic minorities in Dien Bien province — Reality and Policy interventions.”Published by the People's Committee of Dien Bien province, Department of Science and Technology” (Dien Bien 2017), Assoc. Prof. Doan Minh Huan; (p. 3–4).Đảng cộng sản Việt Nam, văn kiện đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XII, NXB Chính trị quốc gia, Hà Nội 2016. P. 164.Đảng cộng sản Việt Nam, văn kiện đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XII, NXB Chính trị quốc gia, Hà Nội 2016. P. 164.Excerpt from Summary of surveys of the Project was carried out within the framework of the Science and Technology Program in 2030, code: CTDT / 16-20. (The research was carried out in the provinces of Lang Son, Ha Giang and Nghe An in Vietnam from January to July 2018. The document is archived at the Institute of Sociology at the Hochiminh National Academy of Politics).Excerpt from Summary of surveys of the Project was carried out within the framework of the Science and Technology Program in 2030, code: CTDT / 16-20. (The research was carried out in the provinces of Lang Son, Ha Giang and Nghe An in Vietnam from January to July 2018. The document is archived at the Institute of Sociology at the Hochiminh National Academy of Politics).National Inland Migration Surveys in 2015 (Viet Nam).National Inland Migration Surveys in 2015 (Viet Nam).Vietnam Population (1950–2018) [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.worldometers.info/ world-population/vietnam-population/Vietnam Population (1950–2018) [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.worldometers.info/ world-population/vietnam-population/International Organization for Migration. The UN Migration Agency in Viet Nam: Vietnam Migration Data & Reports. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://vietnam.iom.int/en/Migration-Data-ReportsInternational Organization for Migration. The UN Migration Agency in Viet Nam: Vietnam Migration Data & Reports. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://vietnam.iom.int/en/Migration-Data-ReportsVietnam Net migration rate. Net migration rate: -0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.). Source: CIA World Factbook — This page was last updated on January 20, 2018. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.indexmundi.com/vietnam/net_migration_rate.htmlVietnam Net migration rate. Net migration rate: -0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.). Source: CIA World Factbook — This page was last updated on January 20, 2018. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.indexmundi.com/vietnam/net_migration_rate.htmlBrief summary of the "Summary report of the provincial Scientific and Technological research index for 2015", topic "Cross border migration of ethnic minorities in Dien Bien — Realities and policy solutions". Published by the People's Committee of Dien Bien province, Department of Science and Technology (2017) authored by Ass. Prof, Dr. Doan Minh Huan; (p. 3–4).Brief summary of the "Summary report of the provincial Scientific and Technological research index for 2015", topic "Cross border migration of ethnic minorities in Dien Bien — Realities and policy solutions". Published by the People's Committee of Dien Bien province, Department of Science and Technology (2017) authored by Ass. Prof, Dr. Doan Minh Huan; (p. 3–4).Communist Party of Viet Nam, 12th Party Congress Resolution, National Political Publishing House of Viet Nam, Ha Noi, 2016. P. 164.Communist Party of Viet Nam, 12th Party Congress Resolution, National Political Publishing House of Viet Nam, Ha Noi, 2016. P. 164.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.