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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2020-3-99-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВО И РЕФОРМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIETY AND REFORMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональным анализ российском избирательной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional Analysis of the Russian Electoral System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалашова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalashova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалашова Ольга Николаевна, председатель.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Shalashova – Chairman.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9520530@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Территориальная избирательная комиссия № 3</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Territorial election commission N 3</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалашова О.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалашова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalashova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1367">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1367</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — институциональный анализ факторов, препятствующих институционализации выборов в современной России. Теоретическую базу исследования составили бихевиоризм, рассматриваемый в контексте выборов, и теория формальных и неформальных институтов. Логическая рамка анализа избирательной системы Российской Федерации была сформирована на основе указанных теорий. Теории бихевиоризма, формальных и неформальных институтов позволяют разделить выборы на составляющие, что вместе с анализом изменений в избирательном законодательстве и изучением действий органов государственной власти решает ключевой исследовательский вопрос данной работы. На основе теоретического анализа сделан ряд выводов об избирательной системе в Российской Федерации в качестве института политической жизни общества. В частности, были выделены факторы, препятствующие превращению выборов в ключевой драйвер обновления демократического уклада современного государства. К ним относятся: существующий в обществе социальный конформизм относительно избирательного процесса; рассмотрение выборов скорее как способа борьбы между конкурирующими политическими акторами и партиями, нежели как демократического механизма по волеизъявлению интересов народа; относительно частое изменение законодательства, регулирующего выборы, особенно, когда эти преобразования не сопровождаются дополнительными мерами, которые направлены на донесение мотивов действий правительства до граждан; манипулирование выборами, возможное благодаря толерантности к фальсификациям и неравному доступу кандидатов и партий, со взглядами, отличающимися от тех, которых придерживаются правящие элиты; предрасположение к неформальным институтам в стране, которое косвенным образом легитимизирует наличие «подрывных» институтов внутри формального института выборов, что и препятствует его развитию; практики голосования в результате влияния личных качеств инкумбента, а не исходя из политических интересов или демократических принципов. В статье показывается, что указанные факторы повышают тенденции к абсентизму, укрепляют роль инкумбента, но снижают институциональный потенциал выборов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this article is an institutional analysis of the factors that hinder the institutionalization of elections in contemporary Russia. Theoretical basis of the study are the behaviorism theory considered in the context of elections, as well as the theory of formal and informal institutions. The framework for the analysis of the electoral system of the Russian Federation was formed on the basis of these theories. The theories of behaviorism and formal and informal institutions make it possible to divide elections into constituents, which together with the analysis of changes in electoral legislation and the study of the actions of government agencies solves the key research issue of this paper. On the basis of theoretical analysis, a number of conclusions were drawn about the</p><p>electoral system in the Russian Federation as an institution of political life. In particular, the factors preventing the development of elections as one of the fundamental components of the democratic way of life in the state were highlighted. These include: the existing social conformism in society regarding the electoral process; considering elections as a way of fighting between competing political actors and parties rather than as a democratic mechanism to express the interests of the people; relatively frequent changes in the legislation governing elections, especially when these changes are not accompanied by additional measures aimed at conveying the motives of government actions to citizens; manipulation of elections, which is possible thanks to the fact that they are not accompanied by additional measures. The study shows that these factors increase the tendencies to absentism, strengthen the role of incubator, but reduce the institutional capacity of elections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>избирательный процесс</kwd><kwd>институциональный анализ</kwd><kwd>формальные и неформальные институты</kwd><kwd>выборная система в России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electoral process</kwd><kwd>institutional analysis</kwd><kwd>formal and informal institutions</kwd><kwd>electoral system in Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гельман В. Я. Институциональное строительство и неформальные институты в современной российской политике // Полис. Политические исследования. 2003. № 4. С. 6-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gelman V. J. 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