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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2020-5-19-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА И ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Типология современных политических элит</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Classification of Contemporary Political Elites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амуров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amurov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помощник члена Совета Федерации Федерального собрания Российской Федерации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amurov10@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Совет Федерации Федерального собрания Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амуров М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амуров М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amurov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1416">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1416</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи выступает типологизация современных политических элит. Основными шагами достижения данной цели являются изучение предпосылок появления политической элиты как таковой, рассмотрение сущности политической элиты в государстве, классификация подходов к определению политической элиты, обоснование ключевых типов политических элит современности. Методами исследования выступает комплексный теоретический анализ и систематизация. Проведенный теоретический анализ определил исследовательский вопрос и проблему исследования: если формально-концептуальные контуры политической элиты примерно одинаковы, но в то же время исторические и современные государственные образования эмпирически демонстрируют различные «силу» и «вес» элитарной группы, то какова релевантная типология политических элит, позволяющая спрогнозировать приоритеты ее развития в будущем? Автором были проанализированы пять существующих классификаций политических элит и предложена собственная классификация. В результате исследования предложен новый подход к типологизации элит. В частности, обосновано выделение организационной, коммуникативной, стратегической и интеграционной элиты в современном государстве. Данная классификация описывает функционально-ролевой контент элитарных групп и позволяет сделать предположение о тенденциях развития политических элит в современном обществе. В статье делается вывод, что политическая элита является сообществом людей, имеющих позиционное превосходство над остальными, и потому наиболее авторитетных и компетентных в вопросах управления государством. Политическая элита состоит из людей, активно участвующих в политике, и имеет отличительные черты: право на выдвижение политических лидеров из своих кругов; особые привилегии; определенную степень закрытости для попадания в элиту членов прочих социальных слоев; мышление, основанное на психологии превосходства над остальными; уникальную идеологию; доступ к конфиденциальной государственной информации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is classification of contemporary political elites. The main steps to achieve this goal are to study the prerequisites for the emergence of the political elite as such, to consider the essence of the political elite in a state, to classify approaches to the definition of the political elite, to define the key types of political elites of today. The method of research is generalized theoretical analysis and systematization. The conducted theoretical analysis has defined the research question and problem: if the formal and conceptual contours of the political elite are approximately the same, but at the same time historical and modern state formations empirically demonstrate the different «power» and «weight» of the elite group, then what is the relevant typology of political elites, which allows predicting the priorities of its development in the future? The author has analyzed five existing classifications of political elites and proposed his own classification. As a result of the research, a new approach to the typology of elites was proposed. In particular, the identification of organizational, communicative, strategic and integration elites in the modern state is justified. This classification describes the functional-role content of elite groups and makes it possible to make an assumption about the development trends of political elites in modern society. The article concludes that the political elite is a society of people who have superiority over the others, and therefore are the most authoritative and competent in matters of state governance. The political elite consists of people who are actively involved in politics and have distinctive features: the right to nominate political leaders from their circles; special privileges; a certain degree of closeness to the elite members of other social strata; thinking based on the psychology of superiority over others; unique ideology; access to confidential state information.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическая элита</kwd><kwd>типология элит</kwd><kwd>теория элит</kwd><kwd>правящая элита</kwd><kwd>современное государство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political elite</kwd><kwd>typology of elites</kwd><kwd>theory of elites</kwd><kwd>power elite</kwd><kwd>contemporary state</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамошин С. В. Карл Шмитт // Вопросы истории. 2014. № 2. 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