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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2020-5-29-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА И ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственно-управленческое проектирование развития  партийной и избирательной систем в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Engineering of Party and Electoral Systems Development  in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалашова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalashova</surname><given-names>О. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>председатель Территориальной избирательной комиссии № 3</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chairman of the Territorial election commission № 3</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9520530@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Территориальная избирательная комиссия № 3</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Territorial election commission No 3, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалашова О.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалашова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalashova О.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1417">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1417</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — обоснование ключевых элементов государственно-управленческого проектирования развития партийной и избирательной систем, а именно, законодательных, финансовых и коммуникационных технологий. В работе доказывается, что качественное, управляемое, изменение в молодой демократии должно быть спроектировано на государственном уровне, поскольку партийная и избирательная системы подвержены не только стихийному развитию, но и могут быть целенаправленно развиты исходя из целей и задач государственного управления. Ключевым исследовательским вопросом данной работы является выявление факторов, которые способны препятствовать процессам развития и институционализации партийной и избирательной систем в Российской Федерации. Теоретическую базу исследования составили исследования Д. П. Куинтала, Дж. Сартори, Р. Таагепера, М. С. Шугарт, К. Бенуа и Э. Ласло. Применение политологических теорий позволило доказать актуальность изучения партийной системы в качестве важной части политической сферы, а также продемонстрировать значимость выделенных элементов проектирования. Основанный на теоретическом анализе обзор практики работы избирательного и партийного институтов в Российской Федерации дал возможность понять, в чем заключаются особенности государственного проектирования в данной области. На основе теоретического анализа сделан ряд выводов об обоснованности определенных мер государственного воздействия на партийную и избирательную системы. Государственно-управленческое проектирование за последние полвека приобрело особое значение с точки зрения развития политической системы в целом и избирательной системы в частности. В стратегическом плане государственно-управленческое проектирование развития партийной и избирательной системы должно быть основано на работе с молодежью как проективным объектом государственного управления. К основным факторам, которые потенциально способны негативным образом отразиться развитии и институционализации партийной и избирательной систем, относятся следующие: (1) отсутствие системного подхода при внесении изменений в законодательство; (2) отсутствие комплексной системы обратной связи с электоратом, ведущие к устойчивому абсентизму, и способные навредить самой системе государственно-управленческого проектирования партийной и избирательной систем; (3) нерешенная проблема контент-менеджмента в кампаниях политических партий, вследствие чего большинство кампаний основано на продвижении известных всем лидеров, что плохо согласуется с запросом молодежи на новых политических акторов; (4) проблемы с развитием независимых средств массовой информации в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this article is to substantiate the key elements of public administration design of party and electoral systems development, namely, legislative, financial and communication technologies. The paper proves that qualitative, manageable, change in young democracy must inevitably be designed at the state level. Party and electoral systems are not only subject to spontaneous development, but can also be purposefully developed based on the goals and objectives of public administration. The key research issue in this paper is to identify factors that can hinder the processes of development and institutionalization of party and electoral systems in the Russian Federation. Theoretical basis of the study was formed by D. P. Quintal, G. Sartori, R. Taagepera, M. S. Shugart, K. Benoit and E. Laszlo. The application of political theories helped to prove the relevance of studying the party system as an important part of the political sphere, as well as to demonstrate the importance of the selected public engineering elements. The review of the practice of electoral and party institutes in the Russian Federation, based on theoretical analysis, helped to understand what are the features of state public engineering in this area. On the basis of the theoretical analysis, a number of conclusions were made about the validity of certain measures of state influence on the party and electoral systems. The public engineering for last half a century has gained special value from the point of view of development of political system as a whole and electoral system in particular. In the strategic plan, the public engineering of the development of the party and electoral system should be based on working with young people as a projective object of public management. The main factors that potentially have a negative impact on the development and institutionalization of party and electoral systems include the following: (1) the absence of a systematic approach to changes in legislation; (2) the absence of a comprehensive system of feedback from the electorate, which leads to sustainable absentism and may harm the very system of public engineering of party and electoral systems; (3) the unresolved problem of content management in the campaigns of political parties, as a result of which most campaigns are based on the promotion of leaders known to all, which is poorly aligned with the demand of young people for new political actors; (4) the lack of a comprehensive system of feedback from the electorate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>избирательная система</kwd><kwd>партийная система</kwd><kwd>государственно-управленческое проектирование</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>выборная система в России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electoral system</kwd><kwd>party system</kwd><kwd>public engineering</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>electoral system in Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абзалбеков Б. 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