managementranepaУправленческое консультированиеAdministrative Consulting1726-11391816-8590Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.10.22394/1726-1139-2020-6-64-81managementranepa-1445Research ArticleПОЛИТИКА И ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВОPOLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATEЮжнотирольский вопрос как фактор межгосударственных отношений Италии и АвстрииSouth Tyrol Issue as a Factor of Interstate Relations between Italy and AustriaШумиловМ. М.ShumilovM. M.

Шумилов Михаил Михайлович, профессор кафедры международных отношений, доктор исторических наук

Санкт-Петербург

Mikhail M. Shumilov, Professor of the Chair of International Relations, Doctor of Science (History), Professor

Saint-Petersburg

 

mshumilov@mail.ruШмидтО. И.ShmidtO. I.

Шмидт Ольга Игоревна, аспирант кафедры международных отношений

Санкт-Петербург

Olga I. Shmidt, Graduate Student

Saint-Petersburg

oshmidt@inbox.ruРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA)202007082020066481Copyright © Шумилов М.М., Шмидт О.И., 20202020Шумилов М.М., Шмидт О.И.Shumilov M.M., Shmidt O.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1445

В статье выясняются исторические предпосылки и современное состояние этнополитического конфликта в Южном Тироле. Раскрываются содержание и формы его проявления, программные заявления, документы, аргументы, действия австрийских и итальянских политиков, направленные как на обострение, так и на урегулирование конфликта. Принимая во внимание мотивы и предпочтения местного населения, авторы критически воспринимают возможность дальнейшей автономизации итальянской провинции, ее политического самоопределения. Вместе с тем они не исключают перспективу конфликтного развития ситуации и ухудшения австрийско-итальянских отношений в условиях трансформации ЕС.

The research highlights the ethnopolitical conflict within the European Union (using the example of the South Tyrol autonomy). The article states the reasons for the formation of separatist sentiments on the territory of this region, considers in detail the foreign policy activities of the Republic of Austria and the relationship between Austria and Italy. This paper discusses the historical background and the current state of the ethnopolitical conflict in the South Tyrol region. The purpose of the study is to disclose the nature and manifestations of the conflict, policy statements, documents, reasons and actions of Austrian and Italian officials, aimed at escalating as well as settlement of the conflict. Taking into consideration the objectives and preferences of the local population, the authors question the possibility of further autonomization of the Italian province and its political self-determination. However, they do not exclude the future aggravation of the conflict and exacerbation of the Austria-Italy relations in the context of the European Union transformation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.