managementranepaУправленческое консультированиеAdministrative Consulting1726-11391816-8590Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.10.22394/1726-1139-2020-7-8-19managementranepa-1461Research ArticleАКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ: ОПЫТ РОССИИ И КИТАЯTOPICAL ISSUES OF MODERN SOCIAL POLICY: EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND CHINAReducing Rural-Urban Social Inequality: Chinese and Russian Comparative ExperienceReducing Rural-Urban Social Inequality: Chinese and Russian Comparative ExperienceАнтончеваО. А.AntonchevaO. A.

Антончева Ольга Алексеевна, доцент кафедры связей с общественностью и социальных технологий Северо-Западного института управления РАНХиГС

Olga A. Antoncheva, Associate Professor the Chair of Public Relations and Social Technologies of North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA, PhD in Political Science

St. Petersburg

antoncheva-oa@ranepa.ruАпанасенкоТ. Е.ApanasenkoT. E.

Апанасенко Татьяна Евгеньевна, независимый исследователь, кандидат политических наук

Tatiana E. Apanasenko, Independent researcher, PhD in Political Science

Saint-Petersburg

apanassenko2008@mail.ruРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA)20200909202007819Copyright © Антончева О.А., Апанасенко Т.Е., 20202020Антончева О.А., Апанасенко Т.Е.Antoncheva O.A., Apanasenko T.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1461

.

Rural-urban social inequality in Russia is evident. Russian public opinion proposes to reduce the rural-urban income gap, both within the framework of the self-regulating market paradigm, reflected in public programmes, and within the planned command economy framework. In the same ways it proposes to achieve an inter-regional socio-economic balance.

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) also faces the problem of reducing rural-urban social inequality. It looks as if it is trying to solve the problem by applying direct measures that can even reverse the processes of urbanization.

This article proposes to analyze and adopt the most effective ways of reducing rural-urban inequality, as practiced in China. It is also possible to incorporate in the Chinese state’s management of social processes the methods of reduction of inequality between rural and urban populations, created by the dirigiste trends of Russian public thought, since the socio-economic system of the PRC readily assimilates elements of the planned economy.

social inequalityurban residentsrural residentsurbanizationmarket economyplanned economymanagement of social processesbalanced developmentReferencesArmstrong H., Taylor J. Regional Economic Policy. Oxford : Philip Allan, 1978.Armstrong H., Taylor J. Regional Economic Policy. Oxford : Philip Allan, 1978.Borisova I. S. Diversification of the economy as a way to improve the sustainability of the territorial production complex with a dominant industry // Integral [Integral]. 2014. N 4. Pp. 82–82. (In rus)Borisova I. S. Diversification of the economy as a way to improve the sustainability of the territorial production complex with a dominant industry // Integral [Integral]. 2014. N 4. Pp. 82–82. (In rus)Charochkina E. Yu. Cluster diversification strategy as a condition for regional economy efficiency // Cluster Initiatives in the Formation of a Progressive Structure of the National Economy: A Digest of Scientific Works of the International Scientific and Practical Conference [Klasternye iniciativy v formirovanii progressivnoj struktury nacional’noj ekonomiki: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii]. March, 19–20, 2015. In 2 vol. / ex. ed. Gorohov A. A. Vol. 1. Kursk : The Southwest State University, 2015. Pp. 133–136. (In rus.)Charochkina E. Yu. Cluster diversification strategy as a condition for regional economy efficiency // Cluster Initiatives in the Formation of a Progressive Structure of the National Economy: A Digest of Scientific Works of the International Scientific and Practical Conference [Klasternye iniciativy v formirovanii progressivnoj struktury nacional’noj ekonomiki: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii]. March, 19–20, 2015. In 2 vol. / ex. ed. Gorohov A. A. Vol. 1. Kursk : The Southwest State University, 2015. Pp. 133–136. (In rus.)Chernova V. V. Concept of economic security of national economy at context of region economic interest implementation // Social-Economic Phenomena and Processes [Social’no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya I processy]. 2010. N 1 (17). P. 134–151(In rus)Chernova V. V. Concept of economic security of national economy at context of region economic interest implementation // Social-Economic Phenomena and Processes [Social’no-ekonomicheskie yavleniya I processy]. 2010. N 1 (17). P. 134–151(In rus)Christaller W. Central Places in Southern Germany. N. Y., Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, 1966.Christaller W. Central Places in Southern Germany. N. Y., Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, 1966.Chubarov I. The results of the State policy of China in urbanization at the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan and prospects up to 2020 // The results of the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011–2015) and prospects up to 2020 [Itogi 12-j pyatiletki (2011–2015 godov) I perspektivy razvitiya ekonomiki KNR do 2020 g.: sb. st.]. RAS ; IFES RAS. M., 2017. Pp 39–48. (In rus)Chubarov I. The results of the State policy of China in urbanization at the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan and prospects up to 2020 // The results of the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011–2015) and prospects up to 2020 [Itogi 12-j pyatiletki (2011–2015 godov) I perspektivy razvitiya ekonomiki KNR do 2020 g.: sb. st.]. RAS ; IFES RAS. M., 2017. Pp 39–48. (In rus)Dyoshina S. P. Diversification of the economy of a single-industry town as a factor in reducing social tension // Bulletin of Izhevsk State Technical University [Vestnik Izhevskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta]. 2010. N 1. P. 69–72. (In rus)Dyoshina S. P. Diversification of the economy of a single-industry town as a factor in reducing social tension // Bulletin of Izhevsk State Technical University [Vestnik Izhevskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta]. 2010. N 1. P. 69–72. (In rus)Friedrich C. J. Alfred Weber’s Theory of the Location of Industries. Chicago : Chicago University Press, 1929.Friedrich C. J. Alfred Weber’s Theory of the Location of Industries. Chicago : Chicago University Press, 1929.Hall P. (ed.). Von Thünen’s Isolated State. Oxford : Pergamon Press, 1966.Hall P. (ed.). Von Thünen’s Isolated State. Oxford : Pergamon Press, 1966.Herzog H. W., Olsen R. J. Shift-share Analysis Revisited: The Allocation Effect and the Stability of Regional Structure, a Reply // Journal of Regional Science. 1979. N 19. P. 393–395.Herzog H. W., Olsen R. J. Shift-share Analysis Revisited: The Allocation Effect and the Stability of Regional Structure, a Reply // Journal of Regional Science. 1979. N 19. P. 393–395.Hotelling H. Stability in Competition // The Economic Journal. 1929. Mar. Vol. 39 (153). P. 41–57.Hotelling H. Stability in Competition // The Economic Journal. 1929. Mar. Vol. 39 (153). P. 41–57.Iakishin I. V. Management of the regional economic structure: theoretical principles and practical recommendations. SPb. : Ligr Publ., 2019. (In rus)Iakishin I. V. Management of the regional economic structure: theoretical principles and practical recommendations. SPb. : Ligr Publ., 2019. (In rus)Isard W. Location and the Space Economics. Cambridge, USA : MIT Press, 1956.Isard W. Location and the Space Economics. Cambridge, USA : MIT Press, 1956.Lasuén J. R. On Grouth Poles // Urban Studies. 1969. N 6. P. 137–152.Lasuén J. R. On Grouth Poles // Urban Studies. 1969. N 6. P. 137–152.Lian L. Social inequalities, reforms and open society in China // Sociological Research [Sociologhicheskie issledovania]. 2015. N 5. P. 78–83. (In rus)Lian L. Social inequalities, reforms and open society in China // Sociological Research [Sociologhicheskie issledovania]. 2015. N 5. P. 78–83. (In rus)Lösch A. The Economics of Location. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1954.Lösch A. The Economics of Location. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1954.Mikheeva N. N. The Diversification of Regional Economic Structure as a Growth Strategy: Pros and Cons // Region. Economics and Sociology [Region. Ekonomika I sociologiya]. 2016. N 4 (92). P. 196–217. (In rus)Mikheeva N. N. The Diversification of Regional Economic Structure as a Growth Strategy: Pros and Cons // Region. Economics and Sociology [Region. Ekonomika I sociologiya]. 2016. N 4 (92). P. 196–217. (In rus)Myrdal G. Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions. London : University Paperbacks, Methuen, 1957.Myrdal G. Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions. London : University Paperbacks, Methuen, 1957.Naidenov N. D. Rynochnye metody regulirovania ekonomiki reghiona. Extended abstract of Doctor’s dissertation in Economics 08.00.01. Political Economy. Saint-Petersburg : Saint Petersburg State University. 1995. (In rus)Naidenov N. D. Rynochnye metody regulirovania ekonomiki reghiona. Extended abstract of Doctor’s dissertation in Economics 08.00.01. Political Economy. Saint-Petersburg : Saint Petersburg State University. 1995. (In rus)Nivorozhkina L.I, Gustafson B., Li Sh. Decomposition of rural-urban income inequality in China and Russia // Topical issues of accounting, analysis, audit, taxation and statistics: Proceedings of the Third All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference [Aktual’nye problemy buhgalterskogo ucheta, analiza, audita, nalogooblozheniya I statistiki: Materialy Tret’ej Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii]. Rostov State Economic University of Economics. Rostov-on-Don, 2008. P. 180–185. (In rus)Nivorozhkina L.I, Gustafson B., Li Sh. Decomposition of rural-urban income inequality in China and Russia // Topical issues of accounting, analysis, audit, taxation and statistics: Proceedings of the Third All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference [Aktual’nye problemy buhgalterskogo ucheta, analiza, audita, nalogooblozheniya I statistiki: Materialy Tret’ej Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii]. Rostov State Economic University of Economics. Rostov-on-Don, 2008. P. 180–185. (In rus)Ensure the implementation of the State program for the development of agriculture // Economy of agriculture of Russia [Ekonomika sel’skogo hozyajstva Rossii]. 2008. N 10. (In rus)Ensure the implementation of the State program for the development of agriculture // Economy of agriculture of Russia [Ekonomika sel’skogo hozyajstva Rossii]. 2008. N 10. (In rus)O’Hara P. A. Principle of Circular and Cumulative Causation: Fusing Myrdalian and Kaldorian Growth and Development Dynamics // Journal of Economic Issues. 2008. Vol. 42. Is. 2. Papers from the 2008 AFEE Meeting. P. 375–387.O’Hara P. A. Principle of Circular and Cumulative Causation: Fusing Myrdalian and Kaldorian Growth and Development Dynamics // Journal of Economic Issues. 2008. Vol. 42. Is. 2. Papers from the 2008 AFEE Meeting. P. 375–387.Plesskiy NS. Features of urbanization and migration processes in contemporary China // News-bulletin of the Institute of Oriental studies [Izvestiya Vostochnogo instituta]. 2015. N 2 (26). P. 38–42. (In rus)Plesskiy NS. Features of urbanization and migration processes in contemporary China // News-bulletin of the Institute of Oriental studies [Izvestiya Vostochnogo instituta]. 2015. N 2 (26). P. 38–42. (In rus)Pottier P. Communication axes and economic development // Economic review [Axes de communication et development économique // Revue économique]. 1963. V. 14. P. 88–122. (In french)Pottier P. Communication axes and economic development // Economic review [Axes de communication et development économique // Revue économique]. 1963. V. 14. P. 88–122. (In french)Rida Ga, Zhenfeng Li, Klyuev A. V. The Structure and Trends of Internal and External Migration in China and Russia (Exemplarily Discussed on the Instances Beijing and Saint-Petersburg) // Administrative consulting [Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie]. 2014. N 4 (64). P. 23–33. (In rus)Rida Ga, Zhenfeng Li, Klyuev A. V. The Structure and Trends of Internal and External Migration in China and Russia (Exemplarily Discussed on the Instances Beijing and Saint-Petersburg) // Administrative consulting [Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie]. 2014. N 4 (64). P. 23–33. (In rus)Sergeeva N. M., Dendan G. M., Bystrytckaya A. Yu., Zyunin D. A. The perspectives of diversification of the sectoral structure of Kursk region economy // Journal of Economy and Entrepreneurship [Eko nomika I predprinimatel’stvo]. 2017. N 10–2 (82). P. 209–2013. (In rus)Sergeeva N. M., Dendan G. M., Bystrytckaya A. Yu., Zyunin D. A. The perspectives of diversification of the sectoral structure of Kursk region economy // Journal of Economy and Entrepreneurship [Eko nomika I predprinimatel’stvo]. 2017. N 10–2 (82). P. 209–2013. (In rus)Shabanov V. L. Factors and features of rural poverty in the modern Russia // News bulletin of Saratov State University. New series. Social sciences. Political sciences [Izv. Sarat. Un-ta. Nov. ser. Ser. Sociologiya. Politologiya]. 2014. Vol. 14. Is. 4. P. 31–35. (In rus)Shabanov V. L. Factors and features of rural poverty in the modern Russia // News bulletin of Saratov State University. New series. Social sciences. Political sciences [Izv. Sarat. Un-ta. Nov. ser. Ser. Sociologiya. Politologiya]. 2014. Vol. 14. Is. 4. P. 31–35. (In rus)Sun I Min, Lisaia D. A. Chinese Urbanization: the Overview of the Development Trends // Science, Education and Experimental Design. Moscow Architectural Institute writings. Digest of articles [Nauka, obrazovanie I eksperimental’noe proektirovanie. Trudy MARHI: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: sb. st.]. M., 2016. P. 128–133. (In rus)Sun I Min, Lisaia D. A. Chinese Urbanization: the Overview of the Development Trends // Science, Education and Experimental Design. Moscow Architectural Institute writings. Digest of articles [Nauka, obrazovanie I eksperimental’noe proektirovanie. Trudy MARHI: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: sb. st.]. M., 2016. P. 128–133. (In rus)Torshina L. V. The role of the economic structure diversifying in ensuring sustainable development of the region // Works of the VEO of Russia [Nauchnye trudy Volnogo ekonomicheskogo obschestva Rossii]. 2009. Vol. 118. M. : International Management Academy. P. 224–235. (In rus)Torshina L. V. The role of the economic structure diversifying in ensuring sustainable development of the region // Works of the VEO of Russia [Nauchnye trudy Volnogo ekonomicheskogo obschestva Rossii]. 2009. Vol. 118. M. : International Management Academy. P. 224–235. (In rus)Vanyushkin A. S. Multi-sector diversification of the Crimean economy as an instrument of regional development // Theory and practice of social development [Teoriya I praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya]. 2015. N 24. P. 119–126 (In rus)Vanyushkin A. S. Multi-sector diversification of the Crimean economy as an instrument of regional development // Theory and practice of social development [Teoriya I praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya]. 2015. N 24. P. 119–126 (In rus)Vihareva N. A. The problem of social inequality in China // Language and Culture. Digest of articles of the XXYIIth international scientific conference [Yazyk I kul’tura: sb. st. XXYII Mezhdunar. nauch. konf.]. Tomsk, 2017. P. 316–318. (In rus)Vihareva N. A. The problem of social inequality in China // Language and Culture. Digest of articles of the XXYIIth international scientific conference [Yazyk I kul’tura: sb. st. XXYII Mezhdunar. nauch. konf.]. Tomsk, 2017. P. 316–318. (In rus)Wang Xudong. Changing China // Currency Regulation. Currency Control [Valyutnoe regulirovanie. Valyutnyj kontrol’]. 2019. N 4. P. 45–47 (In rus)Wang Xudong. Changing China // Currency Regulation. Currency Control [Valyutnoe regulirovanie. Valyutnyj kontrol’]. 2019. N 4. P. 45–47 (In rus)Wang Yihuan. China // Bulletin of international organizations: education, science, new economy [Vestnik mezhdunarodnyh organizacij: obrazovanie, nauka, novaya ekonomika]. 2013. Vol. 8. N 3. P. 169–180. (In rus)Wang Yihuan. China // Bulletin of international organizations: education, science, new economy [Vestnik mezhdunarodnyh organizacij: obrazovanie, nauka, novaya ekonomika]. 2013. Vol. 8. N 3. P. 169–180. (In rus)Zakimatov G. V. A Suggested New Economy for the Russian Federation Based on a Centralized Market-Planning Approach // Economics and Management [Ekonomika I upravlenie]. 2014. N 6. P. 66–72. (In rus)Zakimatov G. V. A Suggested New Economy for the Russian Federation Based on a Centralized Market-Planning Approach // Economics and Management [Ekonomika I upravlenie]. 2014. N 6. P. 66–72. (In rus)Zheleznyakov S. S., Risin I.Ye. Strategic planning to reduce spatial socio-economic asymmetry in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation // Bulletin of the Kursk State Agricultural Academy [Vestnik Kurskoj gosudarstvennoj sel’skohozyajstvennoj akademii]. 2018. N 3. P. 144–150. (In rus)Zheleznyakov S. S., Risin I.Ye. Strategic planning to reduce spatial socio-economic asymmetry in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation // Bulletin of the Kursk State Agricultural Academy [Vestnik Kurskoj gosudarstvennoj sel’skohozyajstvennoj akademii]. 2018. N 3. P. 144–150. (In rus)

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.