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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2020-8-157-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая теория рекламы: направления формирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Economic Theory of Advertising: The Directions of Formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вартанов Сергей Александрович, доцент кафедры Эконометрики и математических методов экономики Московской школы экономики МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, кандидат физико-математических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Vartanov, Associate Professor of the Chair of Econometrics and Mathematics Methods of Economics of Moscow School of Economics in Lomonosov MSU, PhD in Physics and Mathematics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergvart@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вартанов С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вартанов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vartanov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1492">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1492</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из ключевых инструментов, которые традиционно используются при решении задач медиастратегирования, является рекламное воздействие. Влияние рекламы как института на протекающие в экономике процессы значительно и весьма разнообразно, что ставит перед медиастратегами вопрос систематизации и классификации как самих типов такого воздействия, так и экономических теорий, изучающих его. Исследованию данного вопроса посвящена настоящая работа: приведены наиболее значимые подходы к всестороннему изучению рекламы на различных сроках планирования (от мгновенного до долгосрочно-стратегического). Систематизированы модели рекламной деятельности различных субъектов рынка, в частности, рекламной деятельности фирм, влияния рекламы на потребителей и на характеристики экономического равновесия. Рассмотрены убеждающая и информативная функции рекламы, сопоставлены визуальные и текстовые ее варианты, обсуждаются основные положения когнитивного и поведенческого подходов к анализу воздействия рекламы на формирование потребительского спроса. Описаны основные модели экономического равновесия, учитывающие рекламные воздействия при разной структуре рынка, а также двусторонние модели рынков медиа. Отмечено, что наименее разработанным на данный момент является анализ поведения и влияния на рынок фирм, специализирующихся на формировании и распространении рекламы и медиаконтента; в связи с этим для дальнейшего исследования предложена идея построения моделей рынка нового типа, включающая три типа участников — потребители, медиафирмы и фирмы — производители экономических благ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the key tools that are traditionally used in solving media strategizing problems is advertising. The impacts of advertising on the processes taking place in the economy are significant and remarkably diverse, thus raising a big question to the media strategists to systematize and classify both the types of such impacts and the economic theories that study it. This work is devoted to the study of this issue: the most significant approaches to a comprehensive study of advertising at various planning periods (from instant to long-term strategic) are presented. We analyze the informative and persuasive functions of advertisement, compare the influence of its visual and textual forms and discuss key points of cognitive and behavior approaches to understand how advertisement affects the consumers’ demand. We describe basic models of economic equilibrium, which take the advertisement influence on different market structures into account, as well as two-sided models of media markets. It is shown that the less developed field of the economics of advertising is behavior and market influence analysis of the firms whose specialization is creating and distributing media content and advertisement. Due to this, we introduce the way to construct a new class of market models involving three types of economic agents — consumers, media firms and economic goods producers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиастратегирование</kwd><kwd>экономика рекламы</kwd><kwd>поведение потребителя</kwd><kwd>модели рекламной динамики</kwd><kwd>несовершенная конкуренция</kwd><kwd>медиарекламный рынок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>media strategizing</kwd><kwd>economics of advertisement</kwd><kwd>consumer behavior</kwd><kwd>advertising dynamics</kwd><kwd>imperfect competition</kwd><kwd>media markets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астафьева Е. В. Mатематическая модель влияния рекламы на деятельность фирмы, производящей однородную продукцию: дис. … канд. физ.-мат. наук: 05.13.18. 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