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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2020-10-45-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественные оценки потенциальных макроэкономических последствий глобального зменения климата: что говорит литература</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantifying the Potential Macroeconomic Consequences of Global Climate Change: What the Literature Says</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казакова Мария Владимировна, заместитель директора, ведущий научный сотрудник научного направления, кандидат экономических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Kazakova, PhD, Deputy Director of the Center for Regional Policy, Leading Researcher, Scientific Direction</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazakova@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации; Институт экономической политики им. Е. Т. Гайдара</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; 2Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казакова М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1547">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1547</self-uri><abstract><p>Повышение уровня температуры, наблюдаемое в последнем столетии, затронуло практически все страны мира. Ни одному государству не удалось избежать последствий потепления поверхности Земли и, по прогнозам, ни одна страна не избежит дальнейшего повышения температуры; при этом наибольшее повышение температуры ожидается в странах с относительно более холодным климатом. Вклад развивающихся стран с низким уровнем дохода, которые, как правило, расположены в некоторых из самых жарких географических районов планеты, в концентрацию атмосферных парниковых газов незначителен как в абсолютном выражении, так и в расчете на душу населения. В настоящей статье проводится мета-анализ количественных оценок ущерба, наносимого глобальным изменением климата, происходящим на планете, начиная с прошлого века. Показано, что повышение температуры снижает производство на душу населения в странах с относительно высокой среднегодовой температурой, к которым относится большинство стран с низким уровнем дохода. В этих странах отрицательный эффект носит долгосрочный характер и действует по нескольким каналам, включающим снижение сельскохозяйственного производства, снижение производительности труда в секторах, более подверженных воздействию погоды, сокращение накопления капитала и ухудшение здоровья людей. Более того, данные указывают на то, что в последние годы макроэкономические показатели не стали менее чувствительными к температурным шокам, что указывает на значительные ограничения адаптации стран к климатическому изменению. Как представляется, результаты мета-исследования оценок ущерба от изменения климата, полученных различными авторами, помогут, в первую очередь, сформировать представление о масштабе таких оценок и оценить текущее состояние знаний в этой области. Кроме того, мета-анализ продемонстрирует то, насколько чувствительными являются результаты расчетов относительно выбора подхода к оцениванию эффектов от изменения климата, ошибок измерения или недостаточности данных, рассматриваемой выборки и т. д. Наконец, систематизация количественных оценок климатического ущерба, несомненно, будет иметь практическое значение для органов власти и международных организаций, ответственных за разработку мер борьбы с климатическим изменением и смягчения его последствий, особенно для развивающихся и бедных стран, которые в наибольшей степени ощущают на себе негативное влияние глобального потепления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increase of the Earth’s average surface temperature observed in the last century has affected almost all countries of the world. No state has managed to escape the effects of global warming, and scientists predict that no country will escape a further increase in temperature. However, the highest temperature increases are expected in countries with relatively colder climates. The contribution of low-income developing countries, typically located in some of the hottest geographic areas of the planet, to atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations is negligible, both in absolute and per capita terms. This article provides a meta-analysis of quantitative estimates of the damage caused by global climate change occurring on the planet since the last century. A rise in temperature has been shown to decrease per capita production in countries with relatively high average annual temperatures, which include most low-income countries. In these countries, the negative effect has long-term nature and operates through several channels, including decrease in agricultural production and labor productivity in sectors more exposed to weather; reduction in capital accumulation and deterioration of human health. Moreover, as evidence shows, in recent years macroeconomic indicators have not become less sensitive to temperature shocks, which points at significant limitations on countries’ adaptation to climate change. Meta-analysis of climate change damage estimates documented in relevant literature will, first, provide an idea of the scale of such estimates and help to assess the current state of knowledge in this area. In addition, a meta-analysis will demonstrate sensitivity of the results of calculations regarding assessment approach, measurement errors or insufficient data, choice of sample, etc. Finally, systematization of climate damage quantitative estimates is highly likely to be of practical importance for authorities and international organizations responsible for developing measures to deal with climate change and mitigate its effects, especially for developing and poor countries, most affected by the negative effects of global warming.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мета-анализ</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>глобальное потепление</kwd><kwd>климатический ущерб</kwd><kwd>макроэкономические эффекты</kwd><kwd>модели интегрированной оценки</kwd><kwd>социальные издержки выбросов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>global warming</kwd><kwd>climate damage</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic effects</kwd><kwd>integrated assessment models</kwd><kwd>social cost of carbon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ackerman F., Stanton E. 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