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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2020-10-61-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВО И РЕФОРМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIETY AND REFORMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты и риски дистанционного образования в высшей школе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects and Risks of Distance Learning in Higher Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыгалов</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygalov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыгалов Юрий Михайлович, профессор департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления, доктор экономических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri M. T sygalov, Professor of Department of Corporate, Doctor of Science (Economics)</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">UTsygalov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыгалов Ю.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыгалов Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygalov Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1548">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1548</self-uri><abstract><p>Вынужденная работа российских вузов в удаленном режиме в условиях пандемии (COVID-19) породила большую дискуссию о выгодах новой формы обучения. Подведены первые итоги и представлены отчеты, материалы которых показали, что главная цель онлайн-обучения - предотвращение распространения инфекции - достигнута. На этом фоне появились предложения и публикации, обосновывающие эффективность массового внедрения дистанционного обучения в России, в том числе в высшей школе. Однако оценка такого обучения населением и обучающимися в публикациях и в социальных сетях была преимущественно негативная и показала, что количество возникающих проблем превышает возможные выгоды новой образовательной технологии. На основании анализа материалов публикаций и личного опыта преподавания в режиме онлайн, рассмотрены потенциальные выгоды и проблемы дистанционного обучения в высшей школе России. Предложено рассматривать эффекты по отдельности для поставщиков новой технологии (государство, университеты) и потребителей (обучающиеся, преподаватели, общество). Обосновано, что массовое внедрение онлайн-обучения позволяет не только снизить негативные последствия эпидемий, но и уменьшить бюджетное финансирование университетов, оптимизировать возрастной состав преподавателей, снизить расходы на содержание учебных зданий. Однако произойдет нивелирование/усреднение качества образования, а ответственность за качество подготовки сместится с государства/университетов на студентов. Критическими недостатками онлайн-образования являются низкая степень готовности цифровой инфра-структуры, отсутствие механизма идентификации и контроля работы студентов, проблемы информационной безопасности, отсутствие доверия к подобному обучению населения. Массовое применение онлайн-обучения формирует ряд рисков для страны, критическим из которых является разрушение системы высшего образования и падение эффективности подготовки кадров. Последствия реализации этого риска не компенсируют никакая возможная экономия бюджетных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The forced work of Russian universities remotely in the context of the pandemic (COVID-19) has generated a lot of discussion about the benefits of the new form of education. The first results were summed up and reports were presented, the materials of which showed that the main goal of online education — the prevention of the spread of infection, - has been achieved. Against this background, proposals and publications have appeared substantiating the effectiveness of the massive introduction of distance learning in Russia, including in higher education. However, the assessment of such training by the population and students in publications and in social networks was predominantly negative and showed that the number of emerging problems exceeds the possible benefits of the new educational technology. Based on the analysis of the materials of publications and personal experience of teaching online, the potential benefits and problems of distance learning in higher education in Russia are considered. It is proposed to consider the effects separately for the suppliers of new technology (government, universities) and consumers (students, teachers, society). It is substantiated that the massive introduction of online education allows not only to reduce the negative consequences of epidemics, but also to reduce budgetary funding for universities, optimize the age composition of teachers, and reduce the cost of maintaining educational buildings. However, there will be a leveling / averaging of the quality of education, and responsibility for the quality of training will shift from the state/universities to students. The critical shortcomings of online education are the low degree of readiness of the digital infrastructure, the lack of a mechanism for identifying and monitoring the work of students, information security problems, and the lack of trust in such training of the population. The massive use of online education creates a number of risks for the country, the most critical of which is the destruction of the higher education system and a drop in the effectiveness of personnel training. The consequences of this risk realization are not compensated by any possible budget savings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшая школа</kwd><kwd>дистанционное образование</kwd><kwd>положительные и отрица- тельные эффекты</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>последствия</kwd><kwd>усреднение качества</kwd><kwd>демотивация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher school</kwd><kwd>distance education</kwd><kwd>positive and negative effects</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>consequences</kwd><kwd>quality averaging</kwd><kwd>demotivation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Е. В. Повышение качества подготовки студентов заочной формы обучения на основе инфокоммуникационных технологий в техническом вузе : автореф. ... дис. канд. пед. наук. 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