<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Город как культурно-исторический феномен в работах О. Шпенглера и Н. Анциферова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The City as a Cultural and Historical Phenomen in the Works of O. Spengler and N. Antsiferov</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>Lidia Ivanovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления - филиал РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Institute of Management - branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкина Л.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкина Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkina L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема города как культурного феномена ХХ в. В частности, исследуется концепция немецкого философа О. Шпенглера, который в своей книге «Закат Европы», сформулировав теорию «локальных культур», заложил основы нового понимания города как социально-культурного организма, ввел понятия «душа культуры», «душа города», нашедшие отражения в новаторских градоведческих исследованиях русского историка и краеведа Н. П. Анциферова.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals the problem of the city as a cultural phenomenon of the twentieth century. In particular, it explores the concept of the German philosopher Oswald Spengler, who in his book «The Decline of Europe», formulated the theory of local cultures, he laid the foundations for a new understanding of the city as a socio-cultural organism, introduced the concept of «the soul of culture», «soul of the city», reflected in innovation research of the Russian historian and  ethnographer N. P. Antsiferov.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>цивилизация</kwd><kwd>город как социально-исторический организм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«мировой город»</kwd><kwd>«душа города»</kwd><kwd>«душа Петербурга»</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>civilizations</kwd><kwd>the city as a socio-historical organism</kwd><kwd>«soul of the city»</kwd><kwd>«the soul of St. Petersburg»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анненский И. Петербург // Петербург в русской поэзии, XYIII - нач. XX в. Поэтич. антология / Сост., авт. вступ. ст. и коммент. М. В. Отрадина. Л.: Изд-во ЛГУ, 1988. С. 233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annensky I. St. Petersburg [Peterburg] // St. Petersburg in the Russian poetry, XVIII — the beginning of XX century. Poetry anthology [Peterburg v russkoi poezii, XYIII — nach. XX.v. Poetich. antologiya] / Collection, introduction and comments — M. V. Otradin. L.: Publishing house of Leningrad State University [Izd-vo LGU], 1988. P. 233. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов Н. П. О методах и типах культурных экскурсий. Пг.: Начатки знаний, 1923.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov N.P. On a methods and types of cultural excursions [O metodakh i tipakh kul’turnykh ekskursii]. Pg.: Rudiments of knowledge [Nachatki znanii], 1923. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов Н. П. «Непостижимый город…» / Вступ. ст. и примеч. А. М. Конечного, К. А. Кумпан. Л.: Лениздат, 1991. 333 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov N.P. “Incomprehensible city …” [«Nepostizhimyi gorod…» ] / Introduction and comments A. M. Konechny, K. A. Kumpan. L.: Lenizdat, 1991. 333 p. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов Н. П. Проблемы урбанизма в русской художественной литературе. Опыт построения образа города - Петербурга Достоевского - на основе анализа литературных традиций. М.: ИМЛИ РАН, 2009. 581 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov N.P. Urbanism problems in the Russian fiction. Experience of creation of an image of the city — St. Petersburg of Dostoevsky — based on the analysis of literary traditions [Problemy urbanizma v russkoi khudozhestvennoi literature. Opyt postroeniya obraza goroda — Peterburga Dostoevskogo — na osnove analiza literaturnykh traditsii]. M.: Institute of World Literature of Russian Academy of Sciences [IMLI RAN], 2009. 581 p. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферов Н. П. Пути изучения города как социального организма. Опыт комплексного подхода. 2-е изд., испр. и доп. Л.: Сеятель, 1926. 148 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsiferov N.P. Ways of studying of the city as social organism. Experience of an integrated approach [Puti izucheniya goroda kak sotsial’nogo organizma. Opyt kompleksnogo podkhoda]. 2nd edition. L.: “Sower” [Seyatel’], 1926. 148 p. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гревс Н. М. Дальние гуманитарные экскурсии // Экскурсионное дело. Пг., 1923. № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grevs N. M. Distant humanitarian excursions [Dal’nie gumanitarnye ekskursii] // Excursion business [Ekskursionnoe delo]. Pg., 1923. N 4. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Крупные города // Сочинения. М., 1929. Т. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marx K., Engels F. Large cities [Krupnye goroda] // Compositions [Sochineniya]. M., 1929. V. 3. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пильняк Б. Собр. соч.: В 8 т. Т. 8. М.; Л., 1930. Цит. по: Петербургский текст. Из истории русской литературы ХХ в.: Сб. статей и публикаций / Под ред. А. Б. Муратова, А. А. Павловского. СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУ, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilnyak B. Collection of Works in 8 v [Sobr. soch.: v 8t.]. V. 8. M.; L., 1930. Cited from: Petersburg text. From history of the Russian literature of the XX century [Peterburgskii tekst. Iz istorii russkoi literatury XX v]: Collection of articles and publications / under the editorship of A. B. Muratov, A. A. Pavlovsky. SPb.: Publishing house of St. Petersburg State University [Izd-vo SPbGU], 1996. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федотов Г. П. Лицо России: Сб. статей (1918-1931). Paris: YMCA-press, 1967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedotov G.P. Face of Russia: collection of articles (1918–1931) [Litso Rossii: Sb. statei (1918– 1931)]. Paris: YMCA-press, 1967. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Топоров В. Н. Петербургский текст русской литературы: Избранные труды. СПб.: Искусство - СПб., 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toporov V. N. Petersburg text of the Russian literature: Chosen works [Peterburgskii tekst russkoi literatury: Izbrannye trudy]. SPb.: Art — SPB [Iskusstvo — SPB], 2003. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шпенглер О. Закат Европы: Очерки морфологии мировой истории. Т. 2. Всемирно-исторические перспективы / Пер. с нем. и примеч. И. И. Маханькова. М., 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spengler O. The Decline of the West: Perspectives of World History. V. 2. Worldwide and historical prospects [Zakat Evropy: Ocherki morfologii mirovoi istorii. T. 2. Vsemirno-istoricheskie perspektivy] / Translation from German and comments I. I. Makhankov. M., 2003. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишкина Л. И. Произведения А. Платонова 20-х годов в контексте идей русского космизма // «Воронежский текст» русской культуры: Сб. статей. Воронеж: Наука-Юнипресс, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishkina L. I. A. Platonov’s works of the 20th years in the context of ideas of the Russian cosmism [Proizvedeniya A. Platonova 20-kh godov v kontekste idei russkogo kosmizma] // “The Voronezh text” of the Russian culture [«Voronezhskii tekst» russkoi kul’tury]: collection of articles. Voronezh: Science-Unipress [Nauka-Yunipress], 2011. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эпштейн М. Постмодерн в России: литература и теория. М.: ЛИА Р. Элинина, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epstein M. Postmodern in Russia: literature and theory [Postmodern v Rossii: literatura i teoriya]. M.: Literature Publishing Agency of R. Elinin [LIA R. Elinina], 2000. (rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
