<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2021-6-108-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>A LINEA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>A LINEA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внешняя политика Северной Македонии и региональная безопасность на Балканах: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign Policy of North Macedonia and Regional Security in the Balkans: Problems and Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Петр Александрович - аспирант кафедры международных отношений.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter A. Smirnov, Postgraduate Student of the Chair of International Relations of North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ps.mir.nov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов П.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1729">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1729</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье акцентируется внимание на выявлении факторов, которые повлияли на внешнеполитический курс македонского государства. В первые годы после распада СФРЮ большинство появившихся стран, включая Македонию, четко определили вектор своего развития в сторону НАТО и ЕС, так как затяжная война на Балканах требовала от каждой республики скорейшего вхождения «под крыло» крупной международной организации.</p><p>На пути к вступлению Северной Македонии в ЕС и НАТО возникли препятствия в виде спорных вопросов во взаимоотношениях с соседями. Таким образом, внешняя политика македонского государства была призвана разрешить противоречия с соседями, учитывая общерегиональный контекст. Урегулирование внутрибалканских проблем после 1999 г. способствовало некоторой стабилизации обстановки в регионе.</p><p>Достижение безопасности на Балканах было и продолжает быть неразрывно связано с необходимостью вступления государств региона в НАТО, под эгидой которого возможно создать систему коллективной безопасности. Тем более, что перед регионом встают новые проблемы и вызовы, заключающиеся в экспорте экстремизма из Ближнего Востока и социально-экономической нестабильности, вызванной притоком беженцев из Сирии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on identifying factors that inﬂuenced the foreign policy of the Macedonian state. In the ﬁrst years after the collapse of the socialistic Yugoslavia, most of the emerging countries, including Macedonia, deﬁned their development direction towards NATO and the EU, since the war in the Balkans required each republic to enter as soon as possible under the wing of a large international organization. On the way to the entry of North Macedonia into the EU and NATO, obstacles arose in the form of controversial issues in relations with neighbors. Thus, the foreign policy of the Macedonian state was designed to resolve conﬂicts with its neighbors, given the regional context. The settlement of local Balkan problems after 1999 contributed to some stabilization of the situation in the region. Achieving security in the Balkans has been and continues to be inextricably linked with the need for the region to join NATO, under whose auspices it is possible to create a collective security system. Moreover, the region faces new problems and challenges in the export of extremism from the Middle East and the socio-economic instability caused by the inﬂux of refugees from Syria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Балканы</kwd><kwd>региональная безопасность</kwd><kwd>Североатлантический альянс</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Северная Македония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Balkans</kwd><kwd>regional security</kwd><kwd>NATO</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>North Macedonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головин Д.О ., Скляров С.А . Новый македонский вопрос: современный этап развития // Международная аналитика. 2020. № 11 (2). С. 68–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovin D. O., Sklyarov S. A. The new Macedonian question: the modern stage of development // International analytics [Mezhdunarodnaya analitika]. 2020. N 11 (2). P. 68–90. (In rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуськова Е. Ю. Первые шаги Македонии на пути к самостоятельности // Македония. Путь к самостоятельности. Документы / отв. ред. Е. Ю. Гуськова. М. : Pадуга. 1997. C. 81–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guskova E.Yu. Macedonia’s ﬁrst steps towards independence // Macedonia. Path to autonomy. Documents / ext. edition of E.Yu. Guskova. M.: Rainbow. 1997. P. 81–92. (In rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Донев Й. Кризис в республике Македония — кризис институтов или системы? [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://magazines.gorky.media/vestnik/2002/5/krizis-v-respublike-make-doniya-krizis-institutov-ili-sistemy.html (дата обращения: 29.03.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donev J. Crisis in the Republic of Macedonia — crisis of institutions or systems? [Electronic Resource]. URL: https://magazines.gorky.media/vestnik/2002/5/krizis-v-respublike-makedoni-ya-krizis-institutov-ili-sistemy.html (date of access: 29.03.2021). (In rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юго-Восточная Европа в эпоху кардинальных перемен / под ред. А. А. Язьковой. М. : Весь мир, 2007. 352 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">South-Eastern Europe in an era of radical changes/ed. A. A . Yazkova. M.: The whole world, 2007. 352 p. (In rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колосков Е. А. Страна без названия: внешнеполитический аспект становления македонского государства (1991–2001 гг.). М. : Институт славяноведения РАН. 2013. 276 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koloskov E. A . A country without a name: the foreign policy aspect of the formation of the Macedonian state (1991–2001). M.: Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2013. 276 p. (In rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dimitriadi A. Refugees at the gate of Europe // ELIAMEP. Policy Brief N 112/2020 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Policy-brief-Angeliki-Dimitriadi-ﬁnal-1.pdf (дата обращения: 29.03.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dimitriadi A. Refugees at the gate of Europe // ELIAMEP. Policy Brief N 112/2020 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Policy-brief-Angeliki-Dimitriadi-ﬁnal-1.pdf (дата обращения: 29.03.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kofos E. The Macedonian Issue: Solid arguments, not “blackmail” [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.macedonian-heritage.gr/Opinions/BalkanDevelopments/comm_20050204Kofos.html (дата обращения: 29.03.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kofos E. The Macedonian Issue: Solid arguments, not “blackmail” [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.macedonian-heritage.gr/Opinions/BalkanDevelopments/comm_20050204Kofos.html (дата обращения: 29.03.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondonis H. Bilateral relations between Greece and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia // Athens-Skopje: An Uneasy Symbiosis, 1995–2002 / ed. E. Kofos. Athens : Papazisis Publishers, 2003. P. 55–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondonis H. Bilateral relations between Greece and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia // Athens-Skopje: An Uneasy Symbiosis, 1995–2002 / ed.E . Kofos. Athens : Papazisis Publishers, 2003. P. 55–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menendez B., Snowe O. Macedonian quandary [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/sep/24/macedonian-quandary/ (дата обращения: 29.03.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menendez B., Snowe O. Macedonian quandary [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.wash-ingtontimes.com/news/2008/sep/24/macedonian-quandary/ (дата обращения: 29.03.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miteva-Kacarski E. Analysis of the Trade Relations between Republic of Macedonia and Republic of Kosovo // Journal of Economics. 2016. Vol. 1. N 1. P. 1–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miteva-Kacarski E. Analysis of the Trade Relations between Republic of Macedonia and Republic of Kosovo // Journal of Economics. 2016. Vol. 1. N 1. P. 1–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stojanovski S., Marolov D., Ananiev J. Macedonian Question Reframed: Politics, Identity and Culture in Republic of Macedonia // Balkan Social Science Review. 2014. Vol. 4. P. 295–323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stojanovski S., Marolov D., Ananiev J. Macedonian Question Reframed: Politics, Identity and Culture in Republic of Macedonia // Balkan Social Science Review. 2014. Vol. 4. P. 295–323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlasidis V. We and the others: Greece’s image in FYROM’s press and education system (1995– 2002) // Athens-Skopje: An Uneasy Symbiosis, 1995–2002 / Ed. Kofos E. Athens : Papazisis Publishers, 2003. P. 253–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasidis V. We and the others: Greece’s image in FYROM’s press and education system (1995– 2002) // Athens-Skopje: An Uneasy Symbiosis, 1995–2002 / Ed. Kofos E. Athens : Papazisis Publishers, 2003. P. 253–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
