managementranepaУправленческое консультированиеAdministrative Consulting1726-11391816-8590Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.10.22394/1726-1139-2022-1-64-75managementranepa-1777Research ArticleВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКАPOWER AND ECONOMICSГлобализация или локализация: новая управленческая парадигма XXI векаGlobalization versus Localization: The New Management Paradigm of 21th Centuryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-7526БойкоИ. В.BoikoI. V.

Бойко Ирина Викторовна, профессор кафедры таможенного администрирования, доктор экономических наук, профессор 

Санкт-Петербург

Irina V. Boiko, Professor of the Chair of the Customs Administration, Doctor of Science (Economy) 

Saint Petersburg

boyko-iv@ranepa.ruРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA)202211012022016475Copyright © Бойко И.В., 20222022Бойко И.В.Boiko I.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1777

Вызовы XXI в. приводят к необходимости изменения дискурса в научных исследованиях и формирования новой управленческой парадигмы, отражающей смену процессов глобализации мирохозяйственных связей и бизнес-процессов их локализацией. В статье дается обзор научных публикаций по вопросам, связанным с глобализацией и причинами начавшейся деглобализации экономики, усилением торгового и технонационализма, влиянием разрушительных последствий пандемии COVID-19 на мировую экономику и глобальную цепь поставок, определяется объективность локализации экономического развития и бизнес-процессов, в том числе по причине ухудшения глобальной экологической ситуации и изменения климата. Приводятся мнения зарубежных исследователей о необходимости смены управленческой парадигмы и формирования нового теоретического мэйнстрима, отражающего реальные сдвиги в мировой экономике.

The 21th century challenges and the erosion of the global economic and business networks makes it urgent the rethinking of the main scientific research discourse in management. The article provides the overview of the scientific publications, dedicated to the globalization of the world economy and the main causes of the upcoming deglobalization. It is highlighting the impact of the strengthening trade and techno nationalism as well as the COVID-19 pandemic consequences on the world economy in general and the creation of global value chains in particular. It is also explains the imperative of economic and business processes localization by the degradation of the global environment and climate change. Some authors state that the new theoretical mainstream and a paradigm of management is needed to reflect the realities of the substantial transitions in the global economy.

глобализациядеглобализациялокализацияуправленческая парадигмаэкологический кризисразрушение глобальной цепи поставокторговый протекционизмтехнонационализмGlobalizationdeglobalizationlocalizationparadigm of managementecological crisisthe global supply chain disruptiontrade protectionismtechno-protectionismИсследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Фонда развития научных исследований и прикладных разработок СЗИУ РАНХиГС.ReferencesAnsgar B., Daniel G. The slowdown in trade: end of the “globalisation hype” and a return to normal? // Journal of economics and finance: JEF. New York : Springer. 2021. Vol. 45. N 2. P. 225–239. DOI:10.1007/s12197-019-09498-0.Ansgar B., Daniel G. The slowdown in trade: end of the “globalisation hype” and a return to normal? // Journal of economics and finance: JEF. New York : Springer. 2021. Vol. 45. N 2. P. 225–239. DOI:10.1007/s12197-019-09498-0.Avinash J. Background to globalization. Mumbai : Center for Education and Documentation. 2000.Avinash J. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.