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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2021-10-10-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА И ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выборы как институт доверия: особенности функционирования в условиях пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elections as an Institution of Trust: Features of Functioning in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Николай Алексеевич, профессор кафедры международных отношений, доктор политических наук, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Baranov, Professor of the Chair of International Relations, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicbar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1808">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1808</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена выявлению особенностей функционирования выборов как демократического института в условиях пандемии. На основе конструктивистского подхода и метода сравнительного анализа автором предпринята попытка концептуализировать выборы как институт доверия и охарактеризовать выборные практики, применяемые европейскими странами в избирательном процессе. Основываясь на исследованиях Д. Коулмана, Н. Лумана, Р. Патнэма, П. Розанваллона, П. Штомпки, И. Крастева, Ф. Фукуямы, Д. Гамбетто, автор, несмотря на неопределенность понятия «доверие», делает вывод о его существенной роли во взаимоотношениях власти и общества. Недоверие означает отчуждение общества от социальной сферы, неверие в справедливость, ощущение неуверенности и угрозы, исходящей от властных институтов. Доверие формирует моральную обстановку в обществе, которая способствует развитию и эффективному решению проблем. В обстановке доверия возможны различные варианты голосования, которые не оспариваются гражданами, а выборы становятся важнейшим показателем этого доверия. Пандемийные ограничения наложили существенный отпечаток на выборные практики, тем не менее очевиден тренд на активное внедрение дистанционного электронного голосования, которое еще не достигло совершенства, но является стратегически приоритетным в проводимых избирательных кампаниях. При этом повышенные требования предъявляются к безопасности избирательного процесса, его нормативной урегулированности, открытости и гласности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to identifying the features of the functioning of elections as a democratic institution in a pandemic. Based on the constructivist approach and the method of comparative analysis, the author attempts to conceptualize elections as an institution of trust and to characterize the electoral practices used by European countries in the electoral process. Based on the research of D. Coleman, N. Luhmann, R. Putnam, P. Roseanvallon, P. Shtompka, I. Krastev, F. Fukuyama, D. Gambetto, the author, despite the ambiguity of the concept of “trust”, concludes that it is essential role in the relationship between government and society. Mistrust means the alienation of society from the social sphere, lack of faith in justice, a feeling of uncertainty and a threat emanating from government institutions. Trust creates a moral environment in society that promotes development and effective problem solving. In an atmosphere of trust, various voting options are possible, which are not disputed by citizens, and elections become the most important indicator of this trust. Pandemic restrictions have left a significant imprint on electoral practices; nevertheless, there is an obvious trend towards the active introduction of remote electronic voting, which has not yet reached perfection, but is a strategically priority in the ongoing election campaigns. At the same time, increased requirements are imposed on the safety of the electoral process, its normative regulation, openness and publicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демократическое недоверие</kwd><kwd>дистанционное электронное голосование</kwd><kwd>досрочное голосование</kwd><kwd>либеральное недоверие</kwd><kwd>мобильное голосование</kwd><kwd>почтовое голосование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>democratic distrust</kwd><kwd>remote e-voting</kwd><kwd>early voting</kwd><kwd>liberal distrust</kwd><kwd>mobile voting</kwd><kwd>postal voting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и ЭИСИ в рамках научного проекта № 21-011-31777 «Трансформация института выборов в период пандемии COVID-19: от временных мер до перспективных новаций».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Р. 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