managementranepaУправленческое консультированиеAdministrative Consulting1726-11391816-8590Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.10.22394/1726-1139-2021-11-95-108managementranepa-1827Research ArticleОБЩЕСТВО И РЕФОРМЫSOCIETY AND REFORMSКонцептуальные и математические модели, методы и технологии исследования цифровой трансформации экономических и социальных систем: обзор предметного поля (часть I)Conceptual and mathematical models, methods, and technologies for the study of the digital transformation of economic and social systems: a literature review and research agenda (Part I)ГейдаА. С.GeydaA. S.

Гейда Александр Сергеевич, доцент кафедры бизнес-информатики; кандидат технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник

Санкт-Петербург

Alexander S. Geyda, Associate Professor of the Business Informatics Department; PhD in Technical Science, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher

Saint-Petersburg

geyda-as@ranepa.ruГурьеваТ. Н.GurievaT. N.

Гурьева Татьяна Николаевна, доцент кафедры бизнес-информатики, кандидат технических наук, доцент

Санкт-Петербург

Taiana N. Gurieva, Associate Professor of the Business Informatics Department, PhD in Technical Science, Associate Professor

Saint-Petersburg

gureva-tn@ranepa.ruНаумовВ. Н.NaumovV. N.

Наумов Владимир Николаевич, заведующий кафедрой бизнес-информатики, доктор военных наук, кандидат технических наук, профессор

Санкт-Петербург

Vladimir N. Naumov, Head of the Business Informatics Department, Doctor of Science, Professor

Saint-Petersburg

naumov-vn@ranepa.ruРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС); Санкт-Петербургский Федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наукRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA); St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA)20211612202101195108Copyright © Гейда А.С., Гурьева Т.Н., Наумов В.Н., 20212021Гейда А.С., Гурьева Т.Н., Наумов В.Н.Geyda A.S., Gurieva T.N., Naumov V.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1827

Выполнен обзор предметного поля по исследованиям цифровой трансформации экономических и социальных систем. Исследование включает две части. В первой части рассматриваются исследования, отличающиеся использованием концептуальных и построенных на их основе математических моделей применения цифровых технологий в деятельности. На основе систематического использования обзора предметного поля выявлен комплекс «белых пятен» — несоответствий необходимых на практике концептуальных и математических моделей, методов математического исследования цифровой трансформации систем разных видов, с одной стороны — и имеющихся теоретических средств для такого исследования — с другой. Значительный объем такого рода несоответствий вызван недостаточным исследованием комплекса прагматических, практических аспектов деятельности на основе математического прогнозирования результатов использования современных (цифровых) технологий в системах разного вида. Показано, что прагматическое математическое исследование деятельности может позволить проектировать и совершенствовать цифровую трансформацию систем разных видов за счет оценивания результатов деятельности, ее анализа с использованием математических моделей и затем — синтеза деятельности математическими методами на основе исследования результатов использования информационных технологий.

The research review of the subject field on the research of the digital transformation of economic and social systems is carried out. The research includes two parts. In the frost part the conceptual and mathematical models based on them research considered to apply digital technologies for various types of activities. Based on the systematic use of the review of the subject field, a complex of “white spots” is revealed — inconsistencies of the conceptual and mathematical models necessary in practice, methods of mathematical research of digital transformation of systems of different types, on the one hand, and the available theoretical means for such research, on the other. A significant amount of such inconsistencies is caused by insufficient investigation of the complex of pragmatic, practical aspects of activity based on mathematical forecasting of the results of using modern (digital) technologies in systems of various types. We proved that a pragmatic mathematical study of activity could make it possible to design and improve the digital transformation of systems of different types. We could do such a study by evaluating the activity results, analyzing them using mathematical models, and then synthesizing the activity with mathematical methods based on the analysis of the effects of using information technologies. Such a synthesis can, for example, provide the best results of activities due to the choice of the composition and characteristics of digital technologies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.