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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2022-1-35-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА И ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выборы для власти, выборы для граждан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elections for the Authorities, Elections for Citizens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевышин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevyshin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перевышин Никита Владимирович, руководитель </p><p>г. Уфа, Республика Башкортостан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Perevyshin, Head </p><p>Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvperevyshin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр исследования правоприменения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Law Enforcement Research LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перевышин Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перевышин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perevyshin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1869">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1869</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является исследование выборов с позиции мотивации участия в них общества. Разграничиваются интересы профессиональных политических субъектов и народа.Проводится сравнительный анализ ряда моделей демократии с позиции их соответствия действительности. Элитарная модель демократии взята как основа для дальнейшего исследования. Изложен авторский подход к демократии как к одному из средств гибридного управления обществом в противовес делению государств на демократические и недемократические.Разграничены выборы в органы государственной власти и выборы в органы местного самоуправления исходя из отличий в мотивации участия в них избирателей.Предложена электоральная модель, включающая выборы как совещательный механизм (выборы для власти) и выборы как механизм общественного представительства и самоуправления (выборы для граждан).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this article is to study elections from the perspective of the motivation of society’s participation in them. The interests of professional political subjects and the people are differentiated.A comparative analysis of a number of models of democracy is carried out from the position of their correspondence to reality. The elite model of democracy is taken as a basis for further research. The author’s approach to democracy as one of the means of hybrid management of society as opposed to the division of states into democratic and nondemocratic is described.Elections to state authorities and elections to local self-government bodies are differentiated based on differences in the motivation of voters to participate in them.An electoral model is proposed that includes elections as an advisory mechanism (elections for the authorities) and elections as a mechanism of public representation and self-government (elections for citizens).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модели демократии</kwd><kwd>выборы</kwd><kwd>местное самоуправление</kwd><kwd>электоральное поведение</kwd><kwd>избирательный процесс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>models of democracy</kwd><kwd>elections</kwd><kwd>local self-government</kwd><kwd>electoral behavior</kwd><kwd>electoral process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Городецкая Е. 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