managementranepaУправленческое консультированиеAdministrative Consulting1726-11391816-8590Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.managementranepa-187Research ArticleПОЛИТИКА И ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВОPOLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATEМесто современных политических партий в политической системе обществаPlace of Modern Political Parties in a Political System of the SocietyНикитенкоА. И.NikitenkoAlexey Ivanovichnoemail@neicon.ruГосударственный университет - учебно-научно-производственный комплексState University - Education-Science-Production Complex2015160420180104047Copyright © Никитенко А.И., 20182018Никитенко А.И.Nikitenko A.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/187

В статье рассматриваются зарождение и становление института политических партий, анализируются отличительные признаки и основные функции партий в современных политических отношениях. Автор рассматривает различные определения политических партий, представленные ведущими учеными и политическими деятелями, изучает современное состояние и роль партий в политической системе, отмечает основные сложности, с которыми сталкиваются партии в настоящее время в ряде демократических государств.

Origin and formation of the Institute of political parties are examined in the article. Distinctive features and main functions of political parties in modern political relations are analyzed. The author reviews different notions of political parties, given by leading scientists and politicians, examines a modern state and a role of parties in a political system, and points out basic difficulties that nowadays face political parties in some democratic states.

политические партииполитическая системавыборыpolitical partiespolitical systemelectionsReferencesБирюков С. В., Барсуков А. М. Этнорегиональные партии как фактор демократизации общеевропейского политического процесса // Регионология. 2010. № 4. C. 17-27.Biryukov S. V., Barsukov A. M. Ethno-regional Parties as a Factor of Democratization of Common European Political Process [Etnoregional’nye partii kak faktor demokratizatsii obshcheevropeiskogo politicheskogo protsessa] // Regionologia. 2010. No 4. P. 17–27. (rus)Комаров С. А. Личность в политической системе российского общества. Саранск, 1995.Komarov S. A. Identity in a Political System of the Russian Society [Lichnost’ v politicheskoi sisteme rossiiskogo obshchestva]. Saransk, 1995. (rus)Котляров И. В. Феномен многопартийности в современном белорусском обществе. Минск : 2009.Kotlyarov I. V. A Phenomenon of Pluralism in a Modern Belorussian Society [Fenomen mnogopartiinosti v sovremennom belorusskom obshchestve]. Minsk, 2009. (rus)Best E. Political Parties, Voters, and Institutions: An Examination of Party System Fragmentation in Advanced Democracies, 1950-2005. Binghamton, 2007.Best E. Political Parties, Voters, and Institutions: An Examination of Party System Fragmentation in Advanced Democracies, 1950–2005. Binghamton, 2007. (rus).European Youth: Participation in Democratic Life // Flash EuroBarometer. 2013. N 375.European Youth: Participation in Democratic Life // Flash EuroBarometer. 2013. N 375.Farthing R., Hudson A. What Would Make Young People Get Interested in Politics? // NewStatesman. 2015. N 4.Farthing R., Hudson A. What Would Make Young People Get Interested in Politics? // NewStatesman. 2015. N 4.Hoadley F. Origins of American Political Parties: 1789-1803. Kentucky, 2015.Hoadley F. Origins of American Political Parties: 1789–1803. Kentucky, 2015.Lawson K. Political Parties and Democracy. California, 2010. P. 33.Lawson K. Political Parties and Democracy. California, 2010.Lees-Marshment J. Political Marketing and British Political Parties: The Party’s Just Begun. Manchester, 2001.Lees-Marshment J. Political Marketing and British Political Parties: The Party’s Just Begun. Manchester, 2001.Mack C. When Political Parties Die: A Cross-national Analysis of Disalignment and Realignment. Los Angeles, 2010.Mack C. When Political Parties Die: A Cross-national Analysis of Disalignment and Realignment. Los Angeles, 2010.Schwartzenberg R.-G. Sociologie politique. Paris, 1998.Schwartzenberg R.-G. Political Sociology. Paris, 1998.Strmiska М. A Study on Conceptualization of (Ethno) Regional Parties // Central European Political Studies Review. 2002. Vol. IV.Strmiska М. A Study on Conceptualization of (Ethno) Regional Parties // Central European Political Studies Review. 2002. Vol. IV.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.