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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2022-1-84-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гармонизированная система описания и кодирования товаров как основа ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС: проблемы и перспективы применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System as the Basis of Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of EAEU: Problems and Future Focus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотова Галина Юрьевна, доцент кафедры таможенного администрирования, кандидат технических наук, доцент </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Yu. Fedotova, Associate Professor of the Chair of Customs Administration, PhD in Technical Science, Associate Professor </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedotova-gy@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотова Г.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотова Г.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotova G.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1872">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1872</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования проблем применения Гармонизированной системы описания и кодирования товаров (ГС) как основного элемента Товарной номенклатуры внешнеэкономической деятельности Евразийского экономического союза (ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС). Учитывая глобальный характер номенклатуры автором уделено основное внимание практическим особенностям использования системы в международной торговле и таможенных целях. На основе анализа литературных источников автором выделены основные проблемы применения ГС и ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС. В работе применялись количественные и качественные методы исследования: сравнительный семантический анализ применения наименования товара позволил автору выявить сложности по применению и не полном соответствии требованиям международной торговли. Эмпирическое исследование классификационных характеристик товаров показало наглядные примеры, характеризующие наличие устаревших и несоответствующих современной практике терминов и понятий, что ограничивает применение текстов позиций номенклатуры. Исследованное соответствие классификационных характеристик товаров, применяемых в ГС и ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС показало отсутствие единообразия между критериями идентификации и маркировочной информацией в технических регламентах, в части использования для целей соблюдения запретов и ограничений. Структурный анализ ГС и ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС показал примеры отсутствия структурного единообразия отнесения товаров, изготовленных из одинакового материала. Исследование возможности применения ГС и ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС для поисковых запросов показали ограничения по их применению для автоматического определения кода товара. По совокупности проведенного исследования автором показано несоответствие ГС и ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС современным требованиям международной торговли в части применения понятий, признаков классификации, систематизации и о растущей необходимости коренного пересмотра ГС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study of the problems of using the Harmonized System (HS) for Description and Coding of Goods as the main element of the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity (CN FEA) of the EAEU. Given the global nature of the nomenclature, the author focuses on the practical features of using the system in international trade and customs purposes. Based on the analysis of literary sources, the author highlighted the main problems of using the HS and CN FEA of the EAEU. In the work, quantitative and qualitative research methods were used: a comparative semantic analysis of the use of a product name allowed the author to identify difficulties in application and incomplete compliance with the requirements of international trade. An empirical study of the classification characteristics of goods showed illustrative examples characterizing the presence of outdated and inappropriate terms and concepts that do not correspond to modern practice, which limits the use of the texts of the items of the nomenclature. The investigated compliance of the classification characteristics of goods used in the HS and CN FEA of the EAEU showed a lack of uniformity between the identification criteria and marking information in technical regulations, in terms of use for the purposes of compliance with prohibitions and restrictions. The structural analysis of the HS and CN FEA of the EAEU showed examples of the lack of structural uniformity in the assignment of goods made of the same material.The study of the possibility of using the HS and CN FEA of the EAEU for search queries showed restrictions on their use for automatically determining the product code. Based on the totality of the study, the author has shown the discrepancy between the HS and CN FEA of the EAEU with the modern requirements of international trade in terms of the application of concepts, classification signs, systematization and the growing need for a radical revision of the HS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гармонизированная система</kwd><kwd>Товарная номенклатура ВЭД</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>товар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Harmonized system</kwd><kwd>Commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>goods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алгазина А. Ф. 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