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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2022-2-70-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Графовые методы описания торгового профиля региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Graph Methods for Describing the Trade Profile of a Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисляков Алексей Николаевич, доцент кафедры информационных технологий Владимирского филиала РАНХиГС, кандидат технических наук</p><p>г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey n. Kislyakov, Associate Professor of the Chair of Information Technology of Vladimir Branch of RANEPA, PhD in Technical Science</p><p>Vladimir</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankislyakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Владимирский филиал)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Vladimir Branch)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кисляков А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кисляков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislyakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1891">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1891</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена актуальной проблеме построения торгового профиля региона и исследования устойчивости развития региональных внешнеторговых связей путем анализа результатов внешнеэкономической деятельности региона. Целью работы является разработка метода описания торгового профиля региона на основе теории графов, а также оценка возможности интерпретации поведения выявленных групп товаров с позиции анализа динамики объемов импорта и экспорта. В качестве основной гипотезы в работе используется утверждение, что сетевая модель описания внешнеторговых связей региона должна быть сбалансирована относительно ожиданий поставщиков и потребителей продукции, в противном случае возникает дисбаланс, порождающий изменения в структуре внешнеторговых связей. Предложена методика исследования внешнеэкономических связей и разработки на их основе торгового региона с использованием сетевых графов и кластерного подхода, позволяющая выявлять устойчивые группы товаров и на их основе оценить основные тенденции изменения и потенциал развития внешнеэкономической деятельности региона. Рассматриваются особенности вычисления матрицы смежности для построения графа, а также выявления групп вершин, связанных друг с другом с целью выявления полных подграфов — клик, что позволяет выявить основные устойчивые во времени товарные группы, от которых зависит внешнеэкономическая деятельность региона. Описанную методику следует применять для повышения эффективности построения и описания торгового профиля региона в целях управления развитием внешнеэкономической деятельности региона, исследования свойств групп товаров и их признаков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is devoted to the actual problem of building the trade profile of the region and studying the sustainability of regional foreign trade relations by analyzing the results of the region’s foreign economic activity. The aim of the work is to develop a method for describing the trade profile of the region based on graph theory, as well as to assess the possibility of interpreting the behavior of the identified groups of goods from the point of view of analyzing the dynamics of import and export volumes. As the main hypothesis, the paper uses the statement that the network model of describing the foreign trade relations of the region should be balanced with respect to the expectations of suppliers and consumers of products, otherwise there is an imbalance that generates changes in the structure of foreign trade relations. A methodology for the study of foreign economic relations and the development of a trade region based on them using network graphs and a cluster approach is proposed, which makes it possible to identify stable groups of goods and, on their basis, assess the main trends in changes and the potential for the development of foreign economic activity in the region. We consider the features of calculating the adjacency matrix for constructing a graph, as well as identifying groups of vertices connected to each other in order to identify complete subgraphs — clicks, which allows us to identify the main time-stable commodity groups on which the foreign economic activity of the region depends. The described methodology should be used to improve the efficiency of building and describing the trade profile of the region in order to manage the development of foreign economic activity in the region, study the properties of product groups and their characteristics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сетевые графы</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>временные ряды</kwd><kwd>внешнеэкономическая деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>network graphs</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>time series</kwd><kwd>foreign economic activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гольцева А. Ю. Исследование рыночного графа российского фондового рынка в контексте структурной динамики // Новые информационные технологии в автоматизированных системах. 2014. № 17. С. 307–313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goltseva A. Yu. 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