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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2022-2-139-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1894</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гражданская война и российское общество: рецидивы противостояния и этапы национального примирения (к 100-летию окончания Гражданской войны в России)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Civil War and Russian Society: Relapses of Confrontation and Stages of National Reconciliation (To the 100th  Anniversary of the End of the Russian Civil War)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаренко Лев Николаевич, профессор кафедры гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин, доктор исторических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev N. Goncharenko, Professor of the Department of Humanities and Socio-Economic Disciplines, Doctor of Science (History), Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lngksp@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакова</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авакова Элина Борисовна, доцент Высшей школы медиакоммуникаций и связей с общественностью Санкт-Петербургского политехнического университета Петра Великого; кафедры рекламы и связей с общественностью Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета промышленных технологий и дизайна; кафедры социологии и политологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного электротехнического университета «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина), кандидат социологических наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina B. Avakova, Associate Professor of the Graduate School of Media Communications and Public Relations of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University; the Department of Advertising and Public Relations of Saint-Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design; Department of Sociology and Political Science of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, PhD in Sociology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elina_avakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский гуманитарный институт</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baltic Institute of Humanities</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design;&#13;
Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаренко Л.Н., Авакова Э.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаренко Л.Н., Авакова Э.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharenko L.N., Avakova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1894">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1894</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены последствия Гражданской войны, оказавшие влияние на жизнь и функционирование политической системы советского общества, а также современной России, в массовом сознании граждан которой до сих пор идут сложные и противоречивые процессы, свидетельствующие о том, что былой социальный раскол полностью не преодолен. Несмотря на большое количество исследований, посвященных вопросам Гражданской войны, в литературе уделяется недостаточно внимания политическим, нравственным, ментальным последствиям Гражданской войны. Это обстоятельство в значительной степени тормозит процесс общенационального примирения по важнейшим вопросам недавнего прошлого страны и препятствует становлению социально-политического единства российского общества. На основе проведенного исследования авторы обосновывают необходимость консолидированного взгляда российской нации на события Гражданской войны, основанного на абсолютном приоритете самоценности российской государственности как основной формы выживания народа и особой миссии уникальной российской цивилизации в многополярном мире. В современном российском обществе чрезвычайно остро ощущается необходимость формирования устойчивого неприятия насильственных способов разрешения общественных проблем и противоречий, радикальных методов преобразования различных сфер общественной жизни. Создание эффективного государственно-правового механизма на основе выработки общенационального консенсуса способно исключить повторения такого рода трагедий в будущем нашей страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the consequences of the Civil War, that had an impact on the life and functioning of the political system of Soviet society, as well as modern Russia. In the citizenries mass mind complex and contradictory processes are still going on. It indicates that the social split has not been completely overcome. Despite the large number of works devoted to the issues of the Civil War, it is not paid enough attention to the political, moral and mental consequences of the Civil War. This circumstance significantly hinders the process of national reconciliation on the most important issues of the country’s past and hinders the formation of socio-political unity of Russian society. The authors substantiate the need for a consolidated view of the Russian nation on the events of the Civil War, based on the absolute priority of the self-value of Russian statehood as the main form of survival of the people and the special mission of the unique Russian civilization in a multipolar world. In modern Russian society there is an extremely acute need to form a stable rejection of violent ways to resolve social problems and contradictions, radical methods of transforming various spheres of public life. The creation of an effective state-legal mechanism based on the development of a national consensus may prevent the repetition of such tragedies in the future of our country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>последствия Гражданской войны</kwd><kwd>социальный раскол</kwd><kwd>гражданское противостояние</kwd><kwd>историческая память</kwd><kwd>общенациональный консенсус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>consequences of the Civil War</kwd><kwd>social split</kwd><kwd>civil confrontation</kwd><kwd>historical memory</kwd><kwd>national consensus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акулов М. Р., Петров В. П. 16 ноября 1920. М. : Молодая Гвардия, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akulov M.R., Petrov V. P. November 16, 1920. M. : The Young Guard, 1989. 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