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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2022-4-121-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-1952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Екатерина Великая в истории России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Catherine the Great in the History of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриднев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridnev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриднев Валерий Павлович, профессор кафедры экономики, доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery P. Gridnev, Professor of Chair of Economics, Doctor of Science (History), Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valerijgridnev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, RANEPA)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гриднев В.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гриднев В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gridnev V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1952">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1952</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель статьи</title><p>Цель статьи: оценка управленческой деятельности императрицы Екатерины II в период царствования с 1762 по 1796 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Задача</title><p>Задача: проанализировать организаторскую деятельность Екатерины Великой, направленную на реформирование всей системы государственного и местного управления России.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод: опыт, активная жизненная позиция и результаты государственного строительства Екатерины II свидетельствуют о том, что женщины могут быть не только хранительницами семейного очага, но и успешными руководителями, о чем свидетельствуют многочисленные позитивные оценки, данные ей известными и уважаемыми российскими историками и зарубежными государственными деятелями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to evaluate the management activities of Empress Catherine II during the reign from 1762 to 1796.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the organizational activities of Catherine the Great, aimed at reforming the entire system of state and local government of Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: experience, an active life position and the results of the state building of Catherine II indicate that women can be not only guardians of the family hearth, but also successful leaders, as evidenced by the numerous positive assessments given to her by well-known and respected Russian historians and foreign statesmen.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>императрица</kwd><kwd>государственные деятели</kwd><kwd>губернатор</kwd><kwd>государственное строительство</kwd><kwd>департамент</kwd><kwd>реформы</kwd><kwd>принципы</kwd><kwd>грамоты</kwd><kwd>лихоимство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>empress</kwd><kwd>statesmen</kwd><kwd>governor</kwd><kwd>state building</kwd><kwd>department</kwd><kwd>reforms</kwd><kwd>principles</kwd><kwd>letters</kwd><kwd>extortion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государи из дома Романовых. 1613–1913. 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