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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2022-9-79-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-2078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Является ли российская экономика рыночной?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is the Russian Economy a Market Economy?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиряева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiryaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Васильевна Жиряева, профессор, доктор экономических наук, доцент</p><p>факультет экономики и финансов</p><p>кафедра экономики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zhiryaeva, Professor</p><p>Faculty of Economics and Finance</p><p>Department of Economics</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhiryaeva-ev@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Наумов, заведующий кафедрой, доктор военных наук, профессор</p><p>факультет экономики и финансов</p><p>кафедра бизнес-информатики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Naumov, Head of the Department, Doctor of Military Science, Professor</p><p>Faculty of Economics and Finance</p><p>Department of Business Informatics</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumov122@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жиряева Е.В., Наумов В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жиряева Е.В., Наумов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhiryaeva E.V., Naumov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2078">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2078</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель статьи — оценить, является ли Россия рыночной экономикой.</p><p>   На случай утери Россией статуса страны с рыночной экономикой проверялась статистическая гипотеза о значимом отличии средних значений общенациональных ставок антидемпинговых пошлин США для рыночных и нерыночных экономик. Статус России анализируется на основе данных ЕБРР за 2021–2022 гг., отчета 2021 г. Секретариата ВТО о торговой политике Российской Федерации, рассматриваются претензии, выраженные ЕС и США в отношении госзакупок и требований локализации на заседаниях Комитетов ВТО по торговле товарами и по связанным с торговлей инвестиционным мерам в 2020–2021 гг. Антидемпинговые пошлины оценивались на основе нотификации США об антидемпинговых расследованиях за 10. 01. 2021–30. 06. 2021. Были использованы методы математической статистики, а также система IBM SPSS statistics. По данным ЕБРР, Россия как «устойчивая рыночная экономика» оценена в среднем в 5,9 баллов из 10 возможных. Отмечено отставание по показателю интегрированности. Политика ценообразования не вызывает претензий со стороны членов ВТО, однако политика госзакупок, локализации и импортозамещения российского правительства не удовлетворяет ожиданиям стран — членов ВТО. Выявлено, что вытеснение иностранных производителей при широко трактуемых «госзакупках» является наиболее слабым элементом среди оцениваемых. Нарушены конкретные обязательства протокола о вступлении России в ВТО (п. 99 Доклада рабочей группы) «осуществлять закупки, если они не предназначены для государственных нужд, руководствуясь коммерческими соображениями, не препятствуя конкуренции со стороны предприятий других стран — членов ВТО за участие в таких закупках». Грозящая потеря рыночного статуса в отношениях с США может увеличить антидемпинговые пошлины на товары российского экспорта на 287 процентных пунктов. Выявленная тенденция роста общенациональных ставок для стран с нерыночной экономикой позволяет сделать вывод о повышении уровня дискриминации стран с нерыночной экономикой. Подтверждена гипотеза о том, что отличие средних значений общенациональных ставок антидемпинговых пошлин США для рыночных и нерыночных экономик является значимым.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The purpose of the article is to assess whether Russia is a market economy according to the set of criteria.</p><p>   In the event that Russia loses the status of a country with a market economy, a statistical hypothesis was tested about a significant difference in the average values of national rates of US anti-dumping duties for market and non-market economies. The status of Russia is analyzed based on EBRD data for 2021–2022, the 2021 report of the WTO Secretariat on the trade policy of the Russian Federation. The claims expressed by the EU and the United States regarding government procurements and localization requirements at meetings of the WTO Committees on Trade in Goods and on Trade-Related Investment measures in 2020–2021 are considered. Anti-dumping duties were estimated based on the US notification of anti-dumping investigations for 10.01.2021–30.06.2021. Methods of mathematical statistics were used, as well as the IBM SPSS statistics system. According to the EBRD, Russia as a “sustainable market economy” is rated at an average of 5.9 points out of 10 possible. A lag in terms of integration was noted. The pricing policy does not cause complaints from the WTO members, however, the policy of government procurements, localization and import substitution of the Russian government does not meet the expectations of the WTO member countries. It was revealed that the exclusion of foreign manufacturers in the widely interpreted “government procurements” is the weakest element among those assessed. The specific obligations of the protocol on Russia’s accession to the WTO (paragraph 99 of the Report of the working group) “to make purchases, if they are not intended for state needs, guided by commercial considerations, without interfering with competition from enterprises of other WTO member countries for participation in such procurements” are violated. The impending loss of market status with the US could increase anti-dumping duties on Russian exports by 287 percentage points. The revealed upward trend in national rates of anti-dumping duties for countries with non-market economies allows us to conclude that the level of discrimination against countries with non-market economies is increasing. The hypothesis that the difference between the average values of the national rates of US anti-dumping duties for market and non-market economies is significant is confirmed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рыночная экономика</kwd><kwd>нерыночная экономика</kwd><kwd>ВТО</kwd><kwd>антидемпинговые расследования</kwd><kwd>нормальная цена</kwd><kwd>суррогатная страна</kwd><kwd>госзакупки</kwd><kwd>ценообразование</kwd><kwd>государственные торговые предприятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>market economy</kwd><kwd>non-market economy</kwd><kwd>WTO</kwd><kwd>anti-dumping investigations</kwd><kwd>normal price</kwd><kwd>surrogate country</kwd><kwd>public procurements</kwd><kwd>pricing</kwd><kwd>state trade enterprises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czechoslovakia: Transition to a Market Economy. The World Bank Country Studies. 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