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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2022-10-145-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-2104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВО И РЕФОРМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIETY AND REFORMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Республика Беларусь и Украина: контрасты этнической и лингвистической идентичности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Republic of Belarus and Ukraine: Contrasts of Ethnic and Linguistic Identity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манаков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manakov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Манаков Андрей Геннадьевич, профессор кафедры географии, доктор географических наук, профессор </p><p> Псков </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei G. Manakov, Professor of the Department of Geography, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor</p><p> Pskov </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">region-psk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теренина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terenina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теренина Наталья Константиновна, доцент кафедры географии, кандидат географических наук, доцент</p><p> Псков</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>natalia K. terenina, Docent of the Department of Geography, Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Pskov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Псковский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pskov State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манаков А.Г., Теренина Н.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манаков А.Г., Теренина Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manakov A.G., Terenina N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2104">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2104</self-uri><abstract><p>Республика Беларусь является единственным государством ближнего зарубежья, где, при сокращении доли русского населения, с начала XXI в. наблюдается рост доли граждан, которые называют русский язык родным и активно используют его в быту. Украина, несмотря на значительное сходство с Республикой Беларусь по лингвистической структуре населения, является прямой противоположностью последней по ходу языковых процессов. Целью статьи является сравнение хода этнолингвистических процессов в двух обозначенных странах ближнего зарубежья. Для этого была дана оценка численности основных этнических и языковых групп населения Украины в период между 2001 и 2021 гг. по двум разработанным сценариям этнолингвистической динамики — собственно «украинскому» и «белорусскому». В ходе исследования выявлено, что в населении Украины наибольшей подвижностью идентичности в зависимости от политической обстановки характеризовались группы билингвов (или биэтнофоров). Несмотря на заметные успехи Украины в «титулизации» и языковой ассимиляции неукраинского населения, при переходе к «белорусскому» варианту национальной политики, благодаря высокой доле в населении билингвов, эти процессы могут принять обратный характер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Republic of Belarus is the only state of the Near Abroad, where, with a reduction in the share of the Russian population, since the beginning of the 21st century, there has been an increase in the proportion of citizens who called Russian their native language and actively used it in everyday life. Ukraine, despite the signifcant similarity with the Republic of Belarus in the linguistic structure of the population, is the direct opposite of the latter in the course of linguistic processes. The purpose of the article is to compare the course of ethnolinguistic processes in these two neighboring countries. The study assesses the change in the size of the main ethnic communities and linguistic groups of Ukraine in the period from 2001 to 2021, depending on the scenario of ethnolinguistic dynamics — actually “Ukrainian” and “Belarusian”. The study revealed that in the population of Ukraine the main shifts took place within the groups of bilinguals (or biethnophores) that changed their identity depending on the political situation. Despite Ukraine’s notable successes in “titulating” and linguistic assimilation of the non-Ukrainian population, in the transition to the “Belarusian” version of the national policy, due to the high proportion of bilinguals in the population, these processes can reverse.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этнодемографические процессы</kwd><kwd>этническая структура</kwd><kwd>ассимиляция</kwd><kwd>родной язык</kwd><kwd>бытовой язык</kwd><kwd>билингвизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethno-demographic processes</kwd><kwd>ethnic structure</kwd><kwd>assimilation</kwd><kwd>native language</kwd><kwd>everyday language</kwd><kwd>bilingualism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-05-00369 «Трансформация этнокультурного пространства постсоветских государств: факторы, тренды, перспективы».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-05-00369 “Transformation of the Ethnocultural Space of Post-Soviet States: Factors, Trends, Prospects”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авксентьев В. 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