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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2023-1-63-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-2166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы формирования кластеров Восточной Германии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Cluster Formation in East Germany</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермакова Наталья Александровна, доцент кафедры Региональной экономики и природопользования, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Ermakova, Associate Professor of the Department of Regional Economics and Nature Management, Ph.D. in Economics</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyermakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримова Лера Азатовна, бакалавр кафедры Региональной экономики и природопользования</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lera A. Karimova, Bachelor of the Department of Regional Economics and Nature Management</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lera012805@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермакова Н.А., Каримова Л.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермакова Н.А., Каримова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermakova N.A., Karimova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2166">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2166</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена современной инновационной политике Германии. Правительство Германии рассматривает стимулирование развития кластерных структур необходимым условием достижения высокотехнологичного развития страны, поэтому кластерная политика является составляющей инновационной политики Германии. В статье рассмотрена концепция трехуровневой организации кластеров, дана количественная оценка величины региональной асимметрии по инвестициям в инновации. Исходя из классификации кластеров М. Портера, с использованием методологии анализа кластерных секторов Европейской кластерной обсерватории, авторской методики содержательной типологизации кластеров Л. С. Маркова и модели организационного развития, предложенной Д. Л. Напольских, была проведена идентификация кластеров Восточной Германии, выявлены кластеры, наиболее значимые для экономического развития Восточных земель. Представлена их краткая характеристика и определена степень зрелости. Проведено сопоставление результатов проведенного авторами статьи исследования и доклада европейских экспертов S. Franco, J. Wilson, касающихся кластеров Саксонии. В статью включены авторские карты, иллюстрирующие результаты исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to modern innovation policy in Germany. The German government considers stimulation of cluster structures as a necessary condition for achieving high-tech development of the country, so the cluster policy is a component of German innovation policy. The article considers the concept of three-level organization of clusters, quantifies the value of regional asymmetry in investment in innovation. Based on the classification of clusters by M. Porter, using the methodology of the analysis of cluster sectors of the European Cluster Observatory, the author’s method of the substantive typologization of clusters by L. Markov and the model of organizational development proposed by D. Napolskikh, the identification of East German clusters was conducted, the clusters most significant for economic development of the East German states were identified. Their brief characteristics were presented and the degree of maturity was determined. The results of the research conducted by the authors of the article and the report of European experts Franco, S., Wilson, J., concerning Saxony’s clusters were compared, and recommendations on conducting cluster policy in structurally weak regions were given. The author’s maps illustrating the results of the study are included in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>кластерная политика Германии</kwd><kwd>кластеры Восточной Германии</kwd><kwd>структурно слабые регионы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>innovation development</kwd><kwd>German cluster policy</kwd><kwd>East German clusters</kwd><kwd>structurally weak regions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов В.Б. Инновационное развитие России и опыт немецкой кластерной политики // Инициативы XXI века. 2012. № 4. С. 14–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belov V.B. Innovative development of Russia and experience of German cluster policy // Initiatives of the XXI century [Initsiativy XXI veka]. 2012. N 4. 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