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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2023-3-34-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-2220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокочастотные данные, характеризующие розничную торговлю: интересы государства, предприятий и научных организаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-frequency retail data: the interests of the state, enterprises and scientific organizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимирьянова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timiryanova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимирьянова Венера Маратовна, заместитель заведующего лабораторией исследования социально-экономических проблем регионов Башкирского государственного университета, доктор экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venera M. Timiryanova, Deputy Head Laboratory for the Study of Socio-Economic Problems of the Regions of the Bashkir State University, Doctor of Science (Economics), Associate Professor</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79174073127@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский университет науки и технологий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимирьянова В.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимирьянова В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timiryanova V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2220">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2220</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время наблюдается бурное развитие технологий сбора и анализа больших данных, в том числе характеризующих торговлю. В этих данных с высокой степенью детализации учитывается все многообразие потребительских решений, что позволяет на их основе разрабатывать ключевые управленческие решения о том, что, где и когда следует производить и реализовывать. Этими данными активно интересуются банки, торговые сети, государство. В то же время фиксируется слабое использование больших данных в деятельности отдельных малых и средних предприятий. Цель данного исследования заключается в том, чтобы, исходя из анализа существующей практики использования высокочастотных данных розничной торговли, выделить проблемы и перспективы их применения в целях управления. В результате проведенного исследования выделены особенности доступных данных розничных компаний, платежных систем и ОФД, проявляющиеся в различной их структуре и ограничениях для использования в разработке управленческих решений. Показано, что фискальные данные, характеризующие розничную торговлю, доступны узкому кругу лиц, имеющих, как правило, свои интересы, которые пока не согласуются с идеей открытой публикации этих данных, даже в научных целях. Научно-исследовательских публикаций, основанных на высокочастотных фискальных данных, очень мало. Такая закрытость данных не создает предпосылок для активного наращивания навыков работы с ними у большей части предприятий и организаций, что определяет слабое использование микроданных в целях управления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapid development of technologies for collecting and analyzing big data, including those characterizing trade, is currently taking place. This data, with a high degree of detail, takes into account the whole variety of consumer decisions, which allows them to develop key management proposals on what, where and when to produce and sell. Banks, retail chains, and the state are actively interested in these data. At the same time, individual small and medium-sized enterprises weak use of big data in their activities. The purpose of this study is to highlight the problems and prospects for their application for management purposes, based on an analysis of the current practice of using high-frequency retail data. As a result of the study, the features of the available data of retail companies, payment systems and OFDs, which are manifested in their different structure and limitations for use in the development of management decisions, are highlighted. It is shown that big data characterizing retail trade is available to a narrow circle of people who, as a rule, have their own interests, which are not yet consistent with the idea of open publication of these data, even for scientific purposes. There are very few research publications based on high-frequency fiscal data. Such closeness of data does not create prerequisites for the active development of skills in working with them in most enterprises and organizations, which determines the weak use of microdata for management purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокочастотные данные</kwd><kwd>фискальные данные</kwd><kwd>данные в управлении</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-frequency data</kwd><kwd>fiscal data</kwd><kwd>data in management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрианова И. Д., Рябинина Е.В. Налоговый контроль в период цифровой трансформации в России и зарубежных странах // Ключевые проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук в современной России: сборник научных трудов по материалам Международной научно-практической конференции / под общ. ред. Е. П. Ткачевой. 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