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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2024-2-92-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FARZRW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-2485</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ESG-рейтинги: непараметрические методы построения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ESG-Ratings: Nonparametric Methods of Construction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрков Александр Васильевич, профессор кафедры математики, доктор физикоматематических наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Yurkov, Professor of Mathematics Department, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayurkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>Ж. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>Zh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаева Жулдыз Раушановна, аспирант экономического факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhuldyz R. Babaeva, PhD Student at the Faculty of Economics</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laura@kasimov.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юрков А.В., Бабаева Ж.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрков А.В., Бабаева Ж.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yurkov A.V., Babaeva Z.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2485">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2485</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие крупнейшие российские компании оцениваются международными финансовыми институтами или рейтинговыми агентствами с точки зрения их влияния на факторы ESG, которые учитывают вопросы окружающей среды, взаимодействия с обществом и корпоративного управления. Такие оценки могут иметь различные наименования, наиболее часто упоминаемые как ESG-рейтинги. Присущая оценкам субъективность, наряду с отсутствием общепризнанных стандартов и прозрачности методологии, вызывают озабоченность как со стороны оцениваемых компаний, так и со стороны инвесторов и регуляторов. ESG-рейтинги российских рейтинговых агентств находятся на ранней стадии своего развития, что выражается в малом количестве оцененных компаний. Цель исследования состоит в изучении основных методологических проблем при составлении ESG-рейтингов, выявленные академическим и бизнес-сообществом с фокусом на изучении вопроса выбора весов при построении сводного показателя. Информационной базой исследования являются данные, публикуемые рейтинговым агентством RAEX, которое позиционируется как крупнейшее агентство в области некредитных рейтингов. Проведен сравнительный анализ методик выбора весов рейтингового агентства с непараметрическими методами, такими как методы оболочечного анализа, определения предпочтений по сходству с идеальным решением и расчета среднегеометрического показателя. По результатам исследования исходных данных рейтингового агентства можно сделать вывод, что большинство компаний имеют низкие рейтинги по экологической компоненте и высокие рейтинги по компоненте корпоративного управления, в то же время ни одна из компаний не имеет эталонного рейтинга. Основной методологической проблемой при выборе весов является субъективный характер используемых весов рейтингового агентства. Корреляционный анализ исследуемых непараметрических методов показал высокую корреляцию между собой и с исходными рейтингами рейтингового агентства, однако на уровне некоторых отдельных компаний рейтинги могут отличаться в зависимости от выбранного метода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many of the largest Russian companies are evaluated by international financial institutions or rating agencies in terms of their influence on ESG factors that take into account environmental issues, interaction with society and corporate governance. Such ratings can have various names, most often referred to as ESG ratings. The inherent subjectivity of the assessments, along with the lack of generally recognized standards and transparency of the methodology, cause concern both from the assessed companies and from investors and regulators. ESG ratings of Russian rating agencies are at an early stage of their development, which is reflected in a small number of evaluated companies. The purpose of the study is to study the main methodological problems in the compilation of ESG ratings identified by the academic and business community with a focus on studying the issue of choosing weights when constructing a summary indicator. The information base of the study is the data published by the rating agency RAEX, which is positioned as the largest agency in the field of non-credit ratings. A comparative analysis of the rating agency’s weight selection methods with nonparametric methods, such as methods of shell analysis, determination of preferences based on similarity with the ideal solution and calculation of the geometric mean is carried out. Based on the results of the study of the initial data of the rating agency, it can be concluded that most companies have low ratings for the environmental component and high ratings for the corporate governance component, while none of the companies has a benchmark rating. The main methodological problem in the selection of weights is the subjective nature of the weights used by the rating agency. Correlation analysis of the studied non-parametric methods showed a high correlation with each other and with the initial ratings of the rating agency, however, at the level of some individual companies, the ratings may differ depending on the chosen method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ESG-рейтинг</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>непараметрические методы</kwd><kwd>DEA</kwd><kwd>TOPSIS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ESG-rating</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>nonparametric methods</kwd><kwd>DEA</kwd><kwd>TOPSIS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабенко М. В., Бик С. И., Постнова А. И. Зеленая экономика. Определения и понятия. 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