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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2024-3-118-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HUYUAH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-2527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт Вьетнама в формировании и развитии специальных экономических зон</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vietnam’s Experience in the Formation and Development of SEZs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафина Сажида Сарваровна, доцент кафедры региональной экономики и природопользования, кандидат географических наук </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sazhida S. Safina, Associate Professor of the Department of Regional Economics and Environmental Management, Candidate of Geographical Sciences </p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safina.sazhida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Ольга Сергеевна, студентка кафедры региональной экономики и природопользования, направление — зарубежное регионоведение </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Artamonova, Bachelor of the Department of Regional Economics and Nature Management</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.artamonova963@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафина С.С., Артамонова О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафина С.С., Артамонова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safina S.S., Artamonova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2527">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2527</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена опыту Вьетнама в создании и развитии специальных экономических зон (СЭЗ). В статье рассмотрены различные типы специальных экономических зон страны. Было выявлено, что во Вьетнаме преобладающим типом являются индустриальные парки (70% от всех зон), прибрежные экономические зоны (20,8%), приграничные экономические зоны (5,0%). Определены 4 ключевые экономические зоны (КЭЗ), выявлена их роль в экономике страны: доля в ВВП, доля в обороте экспорта-импорта, доля в притоке ПИИ. Определены основные инвесторы, регионы и отрасли, наиболее привлекательные для иностранных инвесторов. Проанализированы результаты экономической деятельности первой в стране прибрежной экономической зоны Чулай. Выявлены благоприятные факторы для успешного развития СЭЗ в стране. В статью включены авторские карты, которые иллюстрируют результаты исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the experience of Vietnam in the creation and development of special economic zones (SEZ). The article considers various types of special economic zones of the country. It was found that in Vietnam the predominant type is industrial parks (70% of all zones), coastal economic zones (20.8%), border economic zones (5.0%). 4 key economic zones (KEZ) have been identified, their role in the country’s economy has been identified: share in GDP, share in export-import turnover, share in FDI inflow. The main investors, regions and industries most attractive to foreign investors have been identified. The results of economic activity of the country’s first coastal economic zone Chu Lai are analyzed. Favorable factors for the successful development of SEZs in the country have been identified. The article includes author’s maps that illustrate the results of the study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СЭЗ</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>ключевые экономические зоны (КЭЗ)</kwd><kwd>индустриальные парки</kwd><kwd>Чулай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SEZ</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd><kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd><kwd>key economic zones (KEZ)</kwd><kwd>industrial parks</kwd><kwd>Chu Lai</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костюнина Г.М. Свободные экономические зоны в практике Вьетнама [Электронный ресурс] // Юго-Восточная Азия: актуальные проблемы развития. Т. I. 2018. № 2 (39). 15 с. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35425586 (дата обращения: 19.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostyunina G.M. 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