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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2024-3-141-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HMBPDZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-2529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВО И РЕФОРМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIETY AND REFORMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Категоризация профессиональных предпочтений в IT-сфере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IT Job Preference Categorization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлобыстова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlobystova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлобыстова Анастасия Олеговна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории теоретических и междисциплинарных проблем информатики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia O. Khlobystova, Junior Research Associate of Laboratory of Theoretical and Interdisciplinary Problems of Informatics</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aok@dscs.pro</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Максим Викторович, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории теоретических и междисциплинарных проблем информатики, кандидат технических наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Abramov, Senior Research Associate of Laboratory of Theoretical and Interdisciplinary Problems of Informatics, Senior Research Associate, Laboratory of Theoretical and Interdisciplinary Problems of Informatics PhD of Eng. Sci.</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mva@dscs.pro</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулупьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulupyeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тулупьева Татьяна Валентиновна, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории теоретическихи междисциплинарных проблем информатики; профессор кафедры государственного и муниципального управления, кандидат психологических наук, доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Tulupyeva, Senior Research Associate of Laboratory of Theoretical and Interdisciplinary Problems of Informatics, Prof. of State and Municipal Administration Department, PhD in Psychology, associate professor</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvt100a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук ; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации Северо-Западный институт управления РАНХиГС)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences ; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хлобыстова А.О., Абрамов М.В., Тулупьева Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хлобыстова А.О., Абрамов М.В., Тулупьева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khlobystova A.O., Abramov M.V., Tulupyeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2529">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2529</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключается в разработке опросника, интегрирующего традиционные методики профориентации и категоризацию IT-профессий за счет анализа существующих классификаций и интервьюирования IT-специалистов. Методы. Для достижения поставленной цели был произведен выбор традиционной методики профориентации путем анализа существующих и выбора из них той, которая наилучшим образом соответствует цели исследования. Разработана система категоризации ITспециальностей за счет анализа существующих классификаций и интервьюирования IT-специалистов. Результаты. Среди существующих традиционных методик профориентации был выбран тест Голланда, как имеющий потенциал для адаптации к IT-сфере. Анализ существующих классификаций IT-специальностей показал отсутствие единства, в связи с этим была разработана собственная категоризация, включающая пять основных категорий: разработка, QA-специалисты, работа с данными и исследования, менеджмент, дизайн. Выводы. По результатам исследования была выдвинута гипотеза о существовании различий по степени выраженности социально-профессиональных типов Голланда среди различных IT-специальностей. А также приведено предполагаемое соответствие различных категорий IT-направлений и преобладающего типа Голланда. Исследование закладывает основу для разработки программного продукта, направленного на помощь людям в определении наиболее подходящих для них ITспециальностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to develop a questionnaire integrating traditional career guidance techniques and categorization of IT professions by analyzing existing classifications and interviewing IT specialists. Methods. In order to achieve the objective, we selected a traditional career guidance methodology by analysing the existing ones and selecting the one that best corresponds to the research objective; we also selected a system of categorisation of IT specialties by analysing the existing classifications and interviewing IT specialists. Results. Among the existing traditional career guidance techniques, the Holland Test was selected as having the potential to be adapted to the IT field. The analysis of the existing classifications of IT specialities showed the lack of unity, in this context our own categorisation was developed, including five main categories: development, QA specialists, working with data and research, management, design. Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was hypothesised that there are differences in the degree of expression of the Holland types among the different IT professions. Also, the presumed correspondence between different categories of IT professions and the predominant Holland types is given. The study forms the basis for the development of a software product that will help people to identify the most suitable IT professions for them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профориентация</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>IT-специальности</kwd><kwd>карьера в IT</kwd><kwd>категоризация</kwd><kwd>тест Голланда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>career guidance</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>IT specialties</kwd><kwd>IT career Landscape</kwd><kwd>categorization</kwd><kwd>RIASEC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олисеенко В. Д., Абрамов М. В. Предсказание результатов 16-факторного теста Р. Кеттелла на основе анализа текстовых постов пользователей социальной сети // Научно-технический вестник информационных технологий, механики и оптики. 2023. Т. 23. № 2. С. 279–288. 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