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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА И ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Демократия и «четвертая власть»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Democracy and the «Fourth Estate»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириленко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilenko</surname><given-names>Viktor Petrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>Georgy Valeryevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления - филиал РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Institute of Management - branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириленко В.П., Алексеев Г.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириленко В.П., Алексеев Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirilenko V.P., Alekseev G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/255">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><p>Особое правовое положение журналистов в демократическом обществе определяется эффективностью коммуникативных механизмов при достижении политических целей. Виртуальная юрисдикция государства возникает в условиях реализации свободы самовыражения и универсальной конкуренции и подлежит законодательному закреплению на национальном уровне и признанию на уровне международного права. Такая юрисдикция основана на принципах демократии: участии и оппозиции. Политическая ответственность за соблюдение демократических принципов в виртуальном информационном пространстве лежит на государственных органах, которые законодательно наделены конкретной компетенцией по распространению информации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The special legal status of journalists in democratic society is determined by the efficiency of the communication mechanics in achievement of political goals. Virtual jurisdiction of state is formed under freedom of expression and universal competition. It should be legally secured on the national level and recognized on the level of international law. This jurisdiction is based on the democratic principals: participation and opposition. State institutions which are endowed with specific broadcasting competence in law are politically responsible for the compliance of democratic principals in virtual informational space.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>четвертая власть</kwd><kwd>свобода слова</kwd><kwd>юрисдикция</kwd><kwd>разделение властей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Democracy</kwd><kwd>fourth estate</kwd><kwd>free speech</kwd><kwd>jurisdiction</kwd><kwd>separation of powers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аречага Э. Х. де. Современное международное право / под ред. Г. И. Тункина. М. : Изд-во «Прогресс», 1983. С. 272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arechaga E. J. de. 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