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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об историографии электрификации СССР 1920-1930-х годов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On a Question of a Historiography of Electrification of the USSR 1920-1930 Years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushin</surname><given-names>Alexander Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авданин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdanin</surname><given-names>Vladimir Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления - филиал РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Institute of Management - branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лушин А.И., Авданин В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лушин А.И., Авданин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lushin A.I., Avdanin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье осуществлен анализ научной литературы, посвященной электрификации СССР в 1920-х - начале 1930-х годов, показаны основные направления в развитии отечественной и зарубежной историографии по данному вопросу. Большинство работ отечественных исследователей о нэпе и индустриализации не содержат упоминаний о планах комплексной электрификации промышленности и сельского хозяйства. В этой связи авторы статьи анализируют основополагающую роль электрификации в развитии экономики страны. Они отмечают, что за гранью научного анализа в российской историографии остался целый комплекс проблем, связанных с репрессивной политикой государства в отношении работников энергетической отрасли, с поиском участников «троцкистского заговора» на предприятиях энергетики в начале 1930-х годов. Актуальность статьи заключается в том, что проблемы развития энергетического комплекса в СССР, имевшие место на рубеже 1930-х годов, с новой остротой возникли в современной энергетической отрасли России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article deals with an analysis of research literature focused on the electrification of the country in the 1920s - early 1930s and the main directions in the development of foreign and domestic historiography on the given subject. Most sources on the New Economic Policy (NEP) and industrialization do not mention the plans of comprehensive electrification of industry and agriculture. In this respect, the article analyzes the fundamental role of electrification in the country’s development. Despite the prevailing opinion in the literature that the high industrial potential of pre-revolutionary Russia was the critical factor in the electrification of the country, the article demonstrates the determining role of the executive corps. Because the entire array of issues related to the repressive politics of the government toward technical specialists and executives in the energy field has remained outside of the scientific analysis in Russian historiography, the article addresses questions concerning the mass use of prison labor during the construction of energy facilities and the search for participants in the subversive conspiracy at the energy enterprises in the early 1930s. The significance of the article consists in the fact that the challenges in the development of the energy complex in the USSR at the turn of the 1930s have emerged with new intensity in the contemporary energy sector of Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историография</kwd><kwd>электрификация</kwd><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>электростанция</kwd><kwd>план</kwd><kwd>Государственная комиссия по электрификации России (ГОЭЛРО)</kwd><kwd>Генеральный план электрификации СССР</kwd><kwd>Госплан СССР</kwd><kwd>пятилетний план</kwd><kwd>нэп</kwd><kwd>индустриализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historiography</kwd><kwd>electrification</kwd><kwd>energy sector</kwd><kwd>power station</kwd><kwd>State Committee for the Electrification of Russia (GOELRO)</kwd><kwd>general plan of electrification of the USSR</kwd><kwd>State Planning Committee of the USSR (Gosplan)</kwd><kwd>five-year plan</kwd><kwd>NEP</kwd><kwd>industrialization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">План электрификации РСФСР. 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