<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XOAUKG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-2729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, СТРАТЕГИРОВАНИЕ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РАЗВИТИЕМ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH, STRATEGIZING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бережливое инвестирование проектов технологического предпринимательства: новые принципы и подходы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lean Investment of Technology Entrepreneurship Projects: New Principles and Approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкирова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkirova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкирова Ольга Владимировна, доцент кафедры бизнес-информатики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Bashkirova, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Business Informatics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shedu@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаибова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaibova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаибова Татьяна Викторовна, эксперт отдела аналитики Управления цифровых технологий документооборота</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Gaibova, Ph.D., Analytics Department Expert Department of Digital Document FlowTechnologies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaibova.sau@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Норникель-Спутник»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Norilsk Nickel-Sputnik LLC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>89–107</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башкирова О.В., Гаибова Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башкирова О.В., Гаибова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashkirova O.V., Gaibova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2729">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2729</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены результаты исследования применимости инструментов ответствен-ного инвестирования в области высокорискового технологического предпринимательствакак значимого фактора экономического развития в современных условиях.Актуальность. Экономическая, социальная, экологическая среда, сложившаяся за последние несколько десятков лет, а также влияние системного политического кризиса, вызвавшего необходимость активного развития отечественных технологических цепочек и смещения центров образования добавленной стоимости, оказывают разнонаправленное воздействие на процесс инвестирования в указанной области. Выбор технологических проектов при инвестировании оказывается затруднен необходимостью соответствовать принципам устойчивого развития.Цель данного исследования — разработать принципы бережливого инвестирования, призванные снизить риски финансовых вложений экономических субъектов и одновременно учитывающие экономические, социальные и экологические последствия технологических инноваций.Метод — в исследовании был применен комплексный метод: адаптация концепции бережливого мышления в контекст положений и инструментов устойчивого развития, социально ориентированной и зеленой экономики. Гипотеза № 1. Разработка принципов бережливого инвестирования должна быть основана на принципах бережливого мышления, которые целесообразно объединить в домены взаимосвязанных и взаимозависимых факторов для наиболее полного отражения ранее не учитываемых при оценке инвестиций экологических факторов. Гипотеза № 2. Принципы бережливого инвестирования должны учитывать баланс интересов как акторов технологических проектов, так и всех заинтересованных сторон.Выводы. Выделены следующие домены бережливого мышления как основы разработки принципов бережливого инвестирования: цели устойчивого развития общества;информированность участников проектов и заинтересованных сторон; развитие творческого потенциала команды; извлечение и накопление знаний для поиска новых закономерностей в условиях высокой неопределенности. Сформулированы следующие группы принципов высокотехнологических проектов:принципы, учитывающие долговременную философию при описании целей и проведении оценки реализации проекта;принципы консенсуса, предусматривающие согласование целей и коллективного видения возможностей и неопределенности проектов;принципы непрерывного улучшения и совершенствования;принципы снижения вариативности (перегруженности), предусматривающие фокусировку на пространстве прорывных технологических решений.Предлагаемые принципы направлены на повышение эффективности проектов и ускоренный переход к устойчивому росту экономики страны.В заключение обсуждаются дальнейшие направления разработки методов и инструментов экспертной оценки проекта, гипотез и проектных альтернатив его развития на различных стадиях; указан вклад авторов в прикладные исследования по теме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study on the applicability of responsible investment tools in the field of high-risk technological entrepreneurship as a significant factor of economic development in modern conditions.Relevance. The economic, social, and environmental environment that has developed over the past few decades, as well as the impact of the systemic political crisis, which has necessitated the active development of domestic technological chains and the shift of value-added education centers, have a multidirectional impact on the investment process in this area. The choice of technological projects for investment is complicated by the need to comply with the principles of sustainable development.The purpose of this study is to develop principles of lean investment designed to reduce the risks of financial investments by economic entities and, at the same time, consider the economic, social and environmental consequences of technological innovations.Method — a comprehensive method was applied in the study: adapting the concept of lean thinking into the context of the provisions and tools of sustainable development, socially oriented and green economy. Hypothesis No. 1. The development of principles of lean investment should be based on the principles of lean thinking, which it is advisable to combine into domains of interrelated and interdependent factors in order to fully reflect environmental factors that were not previously taken into account when evaluating investments. Hypothesis No. 2. The principles of prudent investment should take into account the balance of interests of both the actors of technological projects and all interested parties.Conclusions. The following domains of lean thinking are identified as the basis for developing the principles of lean investment: the goals of sustainable development of society; awareness of project participants and stakeholders; development of the creative potential of the team; extraction and accumulation of knowledge to search for new laws in conditions of high uncertainty. The following groups of principles of high-tech projects are formulated:  principles that take into account a long-term philosophy when describing goals and evaluating project implementation;consensus principles that provide for the alignment of goals and a collective vision of the possibilities and uncertainties of projects;principles of continuous improvement and improvement;principles of reducing variability (congestion), providing for a focus on the space of breakthrough technological solutions.The proposed principles are aimed at improving the efficiency of projects and accelerating the transition to sustainable economic growth in the country.In conclusion, further directions for the development of methods and tools for the expert assessment of the project, hypotheses and design alternatives for its development at various stages are discussed; the authors’ contribution to applied research on the topic is indicated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бережливое инвестирование</kwd><kwd>анализ проектных рисков</kwd><kwd>технологическое предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные решения</kwd><kwd>инклюзивный рост</kwd><kwd>модель инвестирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lean investing</kwd><kwd>project risk analysis</kwd><kwd>technology entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>investment solutions</kwd><kwd>inclusive growth</kwd><kwd>investment model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательская работа «Анализ ситуации и поиск способов выхода организаций из кризиса после пандемии». М. : Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Research paper “Analysis of the situation and search for ways out of the crisis after the pandemic”. Moscow : Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 2021. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаибова Т. В., Башкирова О. В. Бережливое инвестирование как инструмент устойчивого развития в эпоху постковида // Управленческое консультирование. 2022. № 6. С. 98–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-6-98-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaibova T. V., Bashkirova O. V. Frugal investing as a tool for sustainable development in the post-Covid era // Administrative consulting [Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie]. 2022. N 6. P. 98–115. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-6-98-115. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г. Б. Системная экономика: шаги развития. M. : Издательский дом «Научная библиотека», 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner G. B. System economics: steps of development. Moscow : Publishing house “Scientific Library”, 2021. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львова Н. А., Коршунов О. Ю., Рахимов З. Ю. Внедрение парадигмы устойчивых финансов в стратегию развития финансового рынка ЕАЭС // Научный журнал НИУ ИТМО. Серия: Экономика и экологический менеджмент. 2021. № 1. С. 32–42. EDN DQBOQR</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lvova N. A., Korshunov O. Yu., Rakhimov Z. Yu. Introduction of the sustainable finance paradigm into the development strategy of the EAEU financial market // Scientific journal of NRU ITMO. Series: Economics and environmental management [Nauchnyi zhurnal NIU ITMO. Seriya: Ekonomika i ekologicheskii menedzhment]. 2021. N 1. P. 32–42. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петренко Л. Д. ESG-критерии в практике принятия инвестиционных решений // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. 2020. № 11 (101). Ч. 2. С. 100–102. URL: https://research-journal.org/economical/esg-kriterii-v-praktike-prinyatiya-investicionnyxreshenij/(дата обращения: 17.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrenko L. D. ESG criteria in the practice of making investment decisions // International scientific research journal [Mezhdunarodnyi nauchno-issledovatel’skii zhurnal]. 2020. N 11 (101). Part 2. P. 100–102. URL: https://research-journal.org/economical/esg-kriterii-v-praktike-prinyatiya-investicionnyx-reshenij/ (accessed: 09.17.2024). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новые инструменты привлечения финансирования для развития технологических компаний: практика использования и перспективы развития в России: аналитический доклад / Центр стратегических разработок. НИУ ВШЭ. Москва, 2018, 98 с. URL: https://www.csr.ru/upload/iblock/d43/d43abe96c5e5a9cc5dea8c673f5028e1.pdf (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">New tools for attracting financing for the development of technology companies: practice of use and development prospects in Russia: analytical report / Center for Strategic Research. National Research University Higher School of Economics. Moscow, 2018. URL: https://www.csr.ru/upload/iblock/d43/d43abe96c5e5a9cc5dea8c673f5028e1.pdf (accessed: 09.20.2024). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aghion Ph., Antonin C., Bunel S. The Power of Creative Destruction: Economic Upheaval and the Wealth of Nations // Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aghion Ph., Antonin C., Bunel S. The Power of Creative Destruction: Economic Upheaval and the Wealth of Nations // Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA, 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko. Tampere University. Contextualizing National and Urban Responsesto the COVID-19 Outbreak in East and West. International Journal of E-Planning Research. Vol. 10. Iss. 2, April-June 2021. DOI: 10.4018/IJEPR.20210401.oa1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko. Tampere University. Contextualizing National and Urban Responsesto the COVID-19 Outbreak in East and West. International Journal of E-Planning Research. Vol. 10, Iss. 2, April-June 2021. DOI: 10.4018/IJEPR.20210401.oa1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Audretsch D. B. Capitalism and democracy in the 21st Century: from the managed to the entrepreneurial economy // Journal of Evolutionary Economics. 2000. Vol. 10. P. 17–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Audretsch D. B. Capitalism and democracy in the 21st Century: from the managed to the entrepreneurial economy // Journal of Evolutionary Economics. 2000. Vol. 10. P. 17–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Audretsch D. B. Innovation, growth and survival // International Journal of Industrial Organization. 1995. Vol. 13. P. 441–457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Audretsch D. B. Innovation, growth and survival // International Journal of Industrial Organization. 1995. Vol. 13. P. 441–457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berea A., Maxwell D. A Bayesian Model for Investment Decisions in Early Ventures // Intech Open Book Series, 2017. URL: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/56398 (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berea A., Maxwell D. A Bayesian Model for Investment Decisions in Early Ventures // Intech Open Book Series, 2017. URL: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/56398 (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blank S. Why the lean startup changes everything// Harv. Bus. Rev. 2013. N 91. P. 63–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blank S. Why the lean startup changes everything// Harv. Bus. Rev. 2013. N 91. P. 63–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camuffo A., Cordova A., Gambardella A., Spina C. Scientific approach to entrepreneurial decision making: Evidence from a randomized control trial // Manag. Sci forth coming. 2019. URL: https:// pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3249 (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camuffo A., Cordova A., Gambardella A., Spina C. Scientific approach to entrepreneurial decision making: Evidence from a randomized control trial // Manag. Sci forth coming. 2019. URL: https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3249 (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carre M. A. The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carre M. A. The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Commercialising innovation: a systematic new approach // Cartezia Whitepaper on Commercialising Innovation, Nov. 2019. URL: http://vyakarnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/The-Triple-Chasm-Approach-to-Commercialising-Innovation-White-Paper-Dec-2019.pdf (дата обращения: 18.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commercialising innovation: a systematic new approach // Cartezia Whitepaper on Commercialising Innovation, Nov. 2019. URL: http://vyakarnam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/The-Triple-Chasm-Approach-to-Commercialising-Innovation-White-Paper-Dec-2019.pdf (accessed: 18.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">COVID-19, Technology, and Polarizing Jobs. ADB BRIEFS. N 147. 2020/08. URL: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/623036/covid-19-technology-polarizing-jobs.pdf (дата обращения: 18.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">COVID-19, Technology, and Polarizing Jobs. ADB BRIEFS. 147. 2020/08. URL: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/623036/covid-19-technology-polarizing-jobs.pdf (accessed: 18.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eisenmann T. R., Ries E., Dillard S. Hypothesis-driven entrepreneurship: the lean startup. Entrep Manag Case No 812-095 // Harvard Bus Sch. Harvard, 2021. P. 1–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eisenmann T. R., Ries E., Dillard S. Hypothesis-driven entrepreneurship: the lean startup. Entrep Manag Case N 812-095 // Harvard Bus Sch. Harvard, 2021. P. 1–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ewens M., Nanda R., Rhodes-Kropf M. Cost of Experimentation and the Evolution of Venture Capital Michael // NBER Working Paper 24523, 2018. URL: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24523/w24523.pdf (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ewens M., Nanda R., Rhodes-Kropf M. Cost of Experimentation and the Evolution of Venture Capital Michael // NBER Working Paper 24523, 2018. URL: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24523/w24523.pdf (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernández-Macías E., Bisello M. A Taxonomy of Tasks for Assessing the Impact of New Technologies on Work // JRC Working Papers Series on Labour, Education and Technology. 2020. N 04. URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/231336/1/jrc-wplet202004.pdf (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernández-Macías E., Bisello M. A Taxonomy of Tasks for Assessing the Impact of New Technologies on Work // JRC Working Papers Series on Labour, Education and Technology. 2020. N 04. URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/231336/1/jrc-wplet202004.pdf (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frederiksen D. L., Brem A. How do entrepreneurs think they create value? A scientific reflection of Eric Ries’ Lean Startup Approach // International Entrepreneurship Management Journal. 2017. N 13. P. 169–189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frederiksen D. L., Brem A. How do entrepreneurs think they create value? A scientific reflection of Eric Ries’ Lean Startup Approach // International Entrepreneurship Management Journal. 2017. N 13. P. 169–189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gambardella A., Camuffo A., Cordova A., Spina C. A scientific approach to entrepreneurial decision making: Evidence form a randomized control trial // Forthcoming in Management Science. October 16, 2018. URL: https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/ormnsc/v66y2020i2p564-586.html (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gambardella A., Camuffo A., Cordova A., Spina C. A scientific approach to entrepreneurial decision making: Evidence form a randomized control trial // Forthcoming in Management Science. October 16, 2018. URL: https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/ormnsc/v66y2020i2p564-586.html (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghezzi A. Digital startups and the adoption and implementation of lean startup approaches: Effectuation, bricolage and opportunity creation in practice. Technological // Forecasting and Social Change. 2019. N 146. P. 945–960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghezzi A. Digital startups and the adoption and implementation of lean startup approaches: Effectuation, bricolage and opportunity creation in practice. Technological // Forecasting and Social Change. 2019. N 146. P. 945–960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghezzi A., Cavallo A. Agile Business Model Innovation in Digital Entrepreneurship: Lean Startup Approaches // Journal of Business Research. 2018. N 110. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325955069_Agile_Business_Model_Innovation_in_Digital_Entrepreneurship_Lean_Startup_Approaches (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghezzi A., Cavallo A. Agile Business Model Innovation in Digital Entrepreneurship: Lean Startup Approaches // Journal of Business Research. 2018. N 110. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325955069_Agile_Business_Model_Innovation_in_Digital_Entrepreneurship_Lean_Startup_Approaches (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gregori P., Holzmann P. Digital sustainable entrepreneurship: a business model perspective on embedding digital technologies for social and environmental value creation // J Clean Prod 2020. 272: 122817. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122817 (дата обращения: 14.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gregori P, Holzmann P. Digital sustainable entrepreneurship: a business model perspective on embedding digital technologies for social and environmental value creation // J Clean Prod 2020. 272: 122817. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122817 (accessed: 14.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayat U., Orsagh M. Environmental, social, and governance issues in investing: aguide for investment professionals. CFA Institute, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayat U., Orsagh M. Environmental, social, and governance issues in investing: aguide for investment professionals. CFA Institute, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heo Jai Chul. China’s Governance of COVID-19: Achievements and Limitations // SSRN Electronic Journal — Jan 1, 2021. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3916569 (дата обращения: 01.10.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heo Jai Chul. China’s Governance of COVID-19: Achievements and Limitations // SSRN Electronic Journal — Jan 1, 2021. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3916569 (accessed: 01.10.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Innovation in a crisis: Why it is more critical than ever // McKinsey &amp; Company 17.06.2020. URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/innovation-in-a-crisis-why-it-is-more-critical-than-ever (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Innovation in a crisis: Why it is more critical than ever // McKinsey &amp; Company 17.06.2020. URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/innovation-in-a-crisis-why-it-is-more-critical-than-ever (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozhakhmetova A., Zhidebekkyzy A., Turginbayeva A., Akhmetova Z. Modelling of project success factors: A cross-cultural comparison // Economics &amp; Sociology. 2019. N 12. P. 219–234. URL: https://www.economics-sociology.eu/files/13S_745_Kozhakhmetova%20et%20al.pdf (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhakhmetova A., Zhidebekkyzy A., Turginbayeva A., Akhmetova Z. Modelling of project success factors: A cross-cultural comparison // Economics &amp; Sociology. 2019. N 12. P. 219–234. URL: https://www.economics-sociology.eu/files/13S_745_Kozhakhmetova%20et%20al.pdf (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laurent T. (CEO of Akselos). Structural Digital Twin Software for Large Energy Infrastructure. URL: https://akselos.com/ (дата обращения: 04.02.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laurent T. (CEO of Akselos). Structural Digital Twin Software for Large Energy Infrastructure. URL: https://akselos.com/ (accessed: 04.02.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phadke U., Vyakarnam Sh. Carnels Tigers &amp; Unicorns: Rethinking Science and Technology enabled innovation. 2017. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337050862_Camels_Tigers_Unicorns_Rethinking_Science_and_Technology_enabled_innovation (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phadke U., Vyakarnam Sh. Carnels Tigers &amp; Unicorns: Rethinking Science and Technology enabled innovation. 2017. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337050862_Camels_Tigers_Unicorns_Rethinking_Science_and_Technology_enabled_innovation (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siebert J., Keeney R. Creating More and Better Alternatives for Decisions Using Objectives // Operations Research. 2015. N 63. P. 1144–1158. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281740278_Creating_More_and_Better_Alternatives_for_Decisions_Using_Objectives (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siebert J., Keeney R. Creating More and Better Alternatives for Decisions Using Objectives // Operations Research. 2015. N 63. P. 1144–1158. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281740278_Creating_More_and_Better_Alternatives_for_Decisions_Using_Objectives (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwarz E.J., Gregori P., Krajger I. et al. Entrepreneurial lean thinking for sustainable business modeling: a workshop design for incumbent firms // Nachhaltigkeits Management Forum. 2021. 29, 41–55. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-020-00508-y (дата обращения: 14.10.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwarz E.J., Gregori P., Krajger I. et al. Entrepreneurial lean thinking for sustainable business modeling: a workshop design for incumbent firms // Nachhaltigkeits Management Forum. 2021. 29. P. 41–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-020-00508-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sobrosa Neto R. C. et al. The fourth industrial revolution and the coronavirus: a new era catalyzed by a virus. Research in Globalization 2 (2020) 1000242. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100024 (дата обращения: 24.04.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sobrosa Neto R. C. et al. The fourth industrial revolution and the coronavirus: a new era catalyzed by a virus. Research in Globalization 2 (2020) 1000242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soltanifar M., Hughes L. Göcke. Digital Entrepreneurship Impact on Business and Society // Future of Business and Finance. 2021. URL: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/ 20.500.12657/43282/2021_Book_DigitalEntrepreneurship.pdf?sequence=1 (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soltanifar M. Hughes L. Göcke. Digital Entrepreneurship Impact on Business and Society // Future of Business and Finance. 2021. URL: https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/43282/2021_Book_DigitalEntrepreneurship.pdf?sequence=1 (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Technology and innovation report 2021. Catching technological waves. Innovation with equity // United Nation, Geneva, 2021. URL: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tir2020_en.pdf (дата обращения: 15.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Technology and innovation report 2021. Catching technological waves. Innovation with equity // United Nation, Geneva, 2021. URL: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tir2020_en.pdf (accessed: 15.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Testing the application of the EU Taxonomy to core banking products: high level recommendations // United Nations Environment Program Finance Initiative &amp; The European Banking Federation (EBF), January, 2021. URL: https://www.ebf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Testing-the-application-ofthe-EU-Taxonomy-to-core-banking-products-EBF-UNEPFI-report-January-2021.pdf (дата обращения: 10.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Testing the application of the EU Taxonomy to core banking products: high level recommendations // United Nations Environment Program Finance Initiative &amp; The European Banking Federation (EBF), January, 2021. URL: https://www.ebf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Testing-the-application-of-the-EU-Taxonomy-to-core-banking-products-EBF-UNEPFI-report-January-2021.pdf (accessed: 10.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritchey Т. A Morphology of Theories of Emergence // Acta Morphologica Generalis. 2014. URL: https://philpapers.org/rec/TOMAMO-2 (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritchey Т. A Morphology of Theories of Emergence // Acta Morphologica Generalis. 2014. URL: https://philpapers.org/rec/TOMAMO-2 (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urasadettan J. The Impact of Project Ambiguity on the Forms of Cooperation Developed: The Merging of Two Hospital Care Units // Mаnаgement. 2019. N 22 (1). P. 56–91. URL: https://management-aims.com/index.php/mgmt/article/view/3867 (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urasadettan J. The Impact of Project Ambiguity on the Forms of Cooperation Developed: The Merging of Two Hospital Care Units // Mаnаgement. 2019. N 22 (1). P. 56–91. URL: https:// management-aims.com/index.php/mgmt/article/view/3867 (accessed: 20.09.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weissbrod I., Bocken N. M. P. Developing sustainable business experimentation capability — a case study // J Clean Prod. 2017. 142: 2663–2676. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652616318431?via%3Dihub (дата обращения: 14.10.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weissbrod I., Bocken N. M. P. Developing sustainable business experimentation capability — a case study // J Clean Prod. 2017. 142: 2663–2676. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652616318431?via%3Dihub (accessed date: 14.10.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wennekers S., Thurik R. Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth // Small Business Economics. 1999. N 13. P. 27–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wennekers S., Thurik R. Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth // Small Business Economics. 1999. N 13. P. 27–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu W., Qin X., Li X. et al. Developing China’s workforce skill taxonomy reveals extent of labor market polarization // Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2021. N 8: 187. URL: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00862-2 (дата обращения: 18.09.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu W., Qin X., Li X. et al. Developing China’s workforce skill taxonomy reveals extent of labor market polarization // Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2021. N 8: 187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00862-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoon S. 17 ways technology could change the world by 2025 // World Economic Forum / Geneva, 23.06.2020. URL: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/17-predictions-for-ourworld-in-2025/ (дата обращения 23.02.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoon S. 17 ways technology could change the world by 2025 // World Economic Forum / Geneva, 23.06.2020. URL: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/17-predictions-for-ourworld-in-2025/ (accessed: 23.02.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zorlu P. Transforming the financial system for delivering sustainable development: A high-level overview // IGES Discussion Paper. October 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zorlu P. Transforming the financial system for delivering sustainable development: A high-level overview // IGES Discussion Paper. October, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
