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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВО И РЕФОРМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIETY AND REFORMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные вызовы развитию местного самоуправления в России и Норвегии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Challenges to Local Self-Government Development in Russia and Norway</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontyeva</surname><given-names>Anna Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Maria Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Mikhailovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кекконен</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kekkonen</surname><given-names>Anton Andreevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем региональной экономики РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Problems of Regional Economy of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления - филиал РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Institute of Management - branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Администрация Петрозаводского городского округа</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Administration of the Petrozavodsk City District</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонтьева А.Н., Виноградова М.В., Шумилов М.М., Кекконен А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонтьева А.Н., Виноградова М.В., Шумилов М.М., Кекконен А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leontyeva A.N., Vinogradova M.V., Shumilov M.M., Kekkonen A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/286">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются системы организации местного самоуправления в Норвегии и России с учетом специфики внешних и внутренних условий функционирования муниципальных органов власти. В рамках сопоставления представлены основные этапы развития систем местного самоуправления, управленческие практики, выявлены актуальные проблемы, стоящие перед местным самоуправлением в двух странах, проанализированы факторы, обусловливающие необходимость проведения муниципальной реформы. Раскрываются принципы, механизмы и методические основы процесса реформирования путем объединения муниципальных образований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the systems of local self-government in Norway and Russia considering specificity of external and internal conditions of local authorities functioning. The authors compared main stages of local self-government development, management tools, revealed topical for both countries issues, analyzed factors stipulating municipal reform. Principles, mechanisms and methodic basis of reforming municipalities through amalgamation are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>местное самоуправление</kwd><kwd>муниципальная реформа</kwd><kwd>объединение муниципальных образований</kwd><kwd>финансово устойчивые муниципалитеты</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Local self-government</kwd><kwd>municipal reform</kwd><kwd>amalgamation of municipalities</kwd><kwd>financially robust municipalities</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров И. И. Правовое регулирование организации местного самоуправления в Норвегии // Государство и право. 2009. № 3. С. 72-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov I. I. 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