<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WJCNUH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-2962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ, НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ, МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ И ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: HISTORICAL, NATIONAL, INTERNATIONAL AND GLOBAL ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генеративные модели ИИ и фейковая библиографическая информация в научных публикациях: причины, типология, последствия и значение для управленческих решений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Generative AI Models and Fake Bibliographic Information in Scholarly Publications: Causes, Typology, Consequences, and Implications for Managerial Decision-Making</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-5728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Светлана Александровна - заместитель директора фундаментальной библиотеки, старший преподаватель.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Morozova - Deputy Director of the Fundamental Library, Senior Lecturer, Herzen.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samorozova@herzen.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2962">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2962</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях цифровой трансформации науки и образования генеративные модели искусственного интеллекта выступают интеллектуальным инструментом, оптимизирующим рутинные процессы и обработку больших данных, но одновременно могут порождать новые риски для качества научной коммуникации. Эти противоречивые эффекты требуют управленческого осмысления и принятия соответствующих решений. В статье рассматривается один из факторов риска: распространение фейковой библиографической информации, возникающей при использовании таких моделей в научно-публикационной деятельности. Исследование включает терминологический анализ с обоснованием выбранного стержневого обозначения «конфабуляция», обзор отечественных и зарубежных исследований. Цель исследования: анализ причин, типов и последствий генерации недостоверных библиографических ссылок, определение выявленных рисков для принятия управленческих решений на федеральном и институциональном уровнях.</p><p>Методология и методы исследования содержат презентацию авторских подходов к отбору и анализу опубликованных русскоязычных научных работ с последующей верификацией библиографических списков, предлагаемую типологизацию выявленных конфабуляций с обоснованием ее применения.</p><p>Результаты показывают нарастающую активность в использовании сгенерированных недостоверных ссылок в публикациях различных тематических направлений и типов изданий, включая рецензируемые журналы. Установлены ключевые причины конфабуляции, связанные как с особенностями функционирования генеративных моделей, так и с практиками их использования авторами. Отдельно показано, что конфабулированная библиография может служить индикатором генерации фрагментов научного текста, что имеет прямое значение как для развития систем обнаружения сгенерированной информации, так и для административных подходов к новым критериям оценки качества публикаций.</p><p>Выводы подтверждают необходимость перехода от декларативного регулирования к комплексным управленческим решениям, включающим разработку институциональных политик использования генеративных технологий, пересмотр процедур контроля качества научных публикаций, обеспечение доступа к современным инструментам и целенаправленное формирование компетенций ответственного использования искусственного интеллекта у авторов, редакторов и руководителей.</p><p>Обсуждение акцентирует внимание на риске тиражирования недостоверных ссылок через последующие публикации и формирование «цепочек распространения» ложной научной информации, заостряет внимание на необходимости консолидации исследований, связанных с выявлением сгенерированных текстов и фокусирующихся только на библиографической информации, предлагает направления первоочередных нормативных решений, обращает внимание на отсутствие организационного фактора в применении генеративных моделей пользователями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the digital transformation of science and education, the widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence models functions both as a useful software solution that optimizes routine processes and large-scale data processing and as a source of new risks to the quality of scholarly communication, requiring managerial reflection. The article examines the phenomenon of fake bibliographic information arising from the use of such models in scholarly publishing practices. The study includes an analysis of terminological diversity and substantiates the use of the key concept of “confabulation”, as well as a review of Russian and international research.</p><p>Objective of the study is to analyze the causes, types, and consequences of generating unreliable bibliographic references and to determine the significance of the identified risks for managerial decision-making at both federal and institutional levels.</p><p>Methodology and Methods present the author’s approach to selecting and analyzing published Russian-language scholarly works, followed by verification of their bibliographic lists, and propose a typology of identified confabulations with justification for its application.</p><p>Results demonstrate increasing activity in the use of generated unreliable references across publications of various subject areas and types, including peer-reviewed journals. Key causes of confabulation are identified, related both to the functioning characteristics of generative models and to authors’ practices in using them. It is also shown that confabulated bibliographies can serve as an indicator of generated fragments within scholarly texts, which has direct implications for managing publication quality.</p><p>Conclusions confirm the need to move from declarative regulation toward comprehensive managerial solutions, including the development of institutional policies for the use of generative technologies, revision of scholarly quality control procedures, provision of access to up-to-date tools, and targeted development of competencies for responsible use of artificial intelligence among authors, editors, and academic managers.</p><p>Discussion highlights the risk of reproducing unreliable references through subsequent publications and the formation of “chains of dissemination” of false scholarly information. It emphasizes the need to consolidate research focused on detecting generated texts, with particular attention to bibliographic data, and proposes priority directions for administrative decisions. Finally, it draws attention to the lack of an organizational framework governing users' application of generative models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>GPT-модели искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>LLM</kwd><kwd>конфабуляция</kwd><kwd>фейковые статьи</kwd><kwd>научный журнал</kwd><kwd>научное исследование</kwd><kwd>автор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GPT-based artificial intelligence models</kwd><kwd>large language models</kwd><kwd>confabulation</kwd><kwd>fake articles</kwd><kwd>scholarly journal</kwd><kwd>scientific research</kwd><kwd>author</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бруссард М. Искусственный интеллект: Пределы возможного : пер. с англ. М. : Альпина нон-фикшн, 2020. 362 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brussard M. Artificial Intelligence: The Limits of the Possible [Iskusstvennyi intellekt: predely vozmozhnogo]. Moscow: Alpina non-fiction, 2020. 362 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева В. А. Между Сциллой запрета и Харибдой попустительства: редакционные стратегии журналов в эпоху генеративных моделей искусственного интеллекта // Управленческое консультирование. 2025. № 6. С. 192–210. EDN NCWVQL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilieva V. A. Between the Scylla of Prohibition and the Charybdis of Permissiveness: Editorial Strategies of Journals in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence // Administrative Consulting [Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie]. 2025. No. 6. P. 192–210. (In Russ.) EDN NCWVQL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаров М. В., Соколинский К. Е., Шрайберг Я. Л. Применение искусственного интеллекта в практике научно-технических библиотек // Научные и технические библиотеки. 2025. № 12. С. 144–164. DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2025-12-144-164</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharov M. V., Sokolinskii K. E., Shraiberg Ya. L. The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Practice of Scientific and Technical Libraries // Scientific and Technical Libraries [Nauchnye i tekhnicheskie biblioteki]. 2025. No. 12. P. 144–164. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2025-12-144-164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косяков Д. В. Мифы и легенды генеративного искусственного интеллекта // Университетская книга. 2024. № 8. С. 38–45. EDN: WMEQUQ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosyakov D. V. Myths and Legends of Generative Artificial Intelligence // University Book [Universitetskaya kniga]. 2024. No. 8. P. 38–45. (In Russ.). EDN WMEQUQ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нещерет М. Ю. За границами реальности: ложные библиографические записи и ссылки // Библиосфера. 2024. № 4. С. 63–70. DOI: 10.20913/1815-3186-2024-4-63-70. EDN VKQWVL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neshcheret M. Yu. Beyond the Boundaries of Reality: False Bibliographic Records and References // Bibliosphere [Bibliosfera]. 2024. No. 4. P. 63–70. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.20913/18153186-2024-4-63-70. EDN VKQWVL</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанов В. К., Маджумдер М. Ш., Бегунова Д. Д. Методика применения большой языковой модели ChatGPT в библиотечно-библиографической деятельности // Научно-техническая информация. Серия 1: Организация и методика информационной работы. 2023. № 7. С. 11–21. DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2024-4-86-108. EDN: JORNVM</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanov V. K., Madzhumder M. Sh., Begunova D. D. Methodology for Using the Large Language Model ChatGPT in Library and Bibliographic Activities // Scientific and Technical Information. Series 1: Organization and Methodology of Information Work [Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya informatsiya. Seriya 1: Organizatsiya i metodika informatsionnoi raboty]. 2023. No. 7. P. 11–21. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.33186/1027-3689-2024-4-86-108. EDN JORNVM</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чехович Ю. В., Грабовой А. А., Грицай Г. А. Модели генеративного искусственного интеллекта с полным их разоблачением // Университетская книга. 2024. № 5. С. 58–65. EDN: YXSKBC</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chekhovich Yu. V., Grabovoi A. A., Gritsai G. A. Generative Artificial Intelligence Models with Their Full Exposure // University Book [Universitetskaya kniga]. 2024. No. 5. P. 58–65. (In Russ.). EDN YXSKBC</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adel A., Alani N. Can generative AI reliably synthesise literature? Exploring hallucination issues in ChatGPT // AI &amp; Society. 2025. 40(8). P. 6799–6812. DOI:10.1007/s00146-025-02406-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adel A., Alani N. Can generative AI reliably synthesise literature? Exploring hallucination issues in ChatGPT // AI &amp; Society. 2025. 40(8). P. 6799–6812. DOI:10.1007/s00146-025-02406-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alkaissi H., McFarlane S. I. Artificial Hallucinations in ChatGPT: Implications in Scientific Writing // Cureus. 2023. 15(2). e35179. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.35179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alkaissi H., McFarlane S. I. Artificial Hallucinations in ChatGPT: Implications in Scientific Writing // Cureus. 2023. 15(2). e35179. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.35179</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avros O., et al. Detecting Pseudo-Manipulated Citations: a Machine Learning Approach // Mathematics. 2023. 11(18). P. 3820. DOI:10.3390/math11183820</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avros O., et al. Detecting Pseudo-Manipulated Citations: a Machine Learning Approach // Mathematics. 2023. 11(18). P. 3820. DOI:10.3390/math11183820</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhattacharyya M., Miller V. M., Bhattacharyya D., et al. High Rates of Fabricated and Inaccurate References in ChatGPT-Generated Medical Content // Cureus. 2023. 15(5). e39238. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhattacharyya M., Miller V. M., Bhattacharyya D., et al. High Rates of Fabricated and Inaccurate References in ChatGPT-Generated Medical Content // Cureus. 2023. 15(5). e39238. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blum M. ChatGPT Produces Fabricated References and Falsehoods When Used for Scientific Literature Search // Journal of cardiac failure, 29(9), P. 1332–1334. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.06.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blum M. ChatGPT Produces Fabricated References and Falsehoods When Used for Scientific Literature Search // Journal of cardiac failure, 29(9), P. 1332–1334. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.06.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cabanac G., C., Magazinov A. Prevalence of nonsensical algorithmically generated papers in the scientific literature // Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 2021. 72(12). P. 1461–1476. DOI:10.1002/asi.24495</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cabanac G., C., Magazinov A. Prevalence of nonsensical algorithmically generated papers in the scientific literature // Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 2021. 72(12). P. 1461–1476. DOI:10.1002/asi.24495</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camp N. T., Bengtson J. A., Sandstrom J. C. The citation catastrophe: Propagation of AIgenerated counterfeit citations in scholarship // The Journal of Academic Librarianship. 2025. 51(4). 103065. DOI:10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camp N. T., Bengtson J. A., Sandstrom J. C. The citation catastrophe: Propagation of AIgenerated counterfeit citations in scholarship // The Journal of Academic Librarianship. 2025. 51(4). 103065. DOI:10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chelli M., Descamps J., V., et al. Hallucination Rates and Reference Accuracy of ChatGPT and Bard for Systematic Reviews: Comparative Analysis // Journal of medical Internet research. 2024. 26. e53164. DOI:10.2196/53164</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chelli M., Descamps J., V., et al. Hallucination Rates and Reference Accuracy of ChatGPT and Bard for Systematic Reviews: Comparative Analysis // Journal of medical Internet research. 2024. 26. e53164. DOI:10.2196/53164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng A., Calhoun A., Reedy G. Artificial intelligence-assisted academic writing: recommendations for ethical use // Advances in Simulation. 2025. 10. P. 22. DOI: 10.1186/s41077-025-00350-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng A., Calhoun A., Reedy G. Artificial intelligence-assisted academic writing: recommendations for ethical use // Advances in Simulation. 2025. 10. P. 22. DOI: 10.1186/s41077-02500350-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cole R., Maher L., Rice R. Understanding and Avoiding Hallucinated References: An AI Writing Experiment // The WAC Clearinghouse (preprint). 2025. P. 1–20 (online). URL: https://wacclearinghouse.org/repository/collections/continuing-experiments/august-2025/ai-literacy/understanding-avoiding-hallucinated-references/ (дата обращения: 05.01.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cole R., Maher L., Rice R. Understanding and Avoiding Hallucinated References: An AI Writing Experiment // The WAC Clearinghouse (preprint). 2025. P. 1–20 (online). URL: https://wacclearinghouse.org/repository/collections/continuing-experiments/august-2025/ai-literacy/un derstanding-avoiding-hallucinated-references/ (date of access: 05.01.2026).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGowan A., Gui Y., Dobbs M., et al. ChatGPT and Bard exhibit spontaneous citation fabrication during psychiatry literature search // Psychiatry Research. 2023. 326. P. 115334. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115334</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGowan A., Gui Y., Dobbs M., et al. ChatGPT and Bard exhibit spontaneous citation fabrication during psychiatry literature search // Psychiatry Research. 2023. 326. P. 115334. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115334</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gravel J., D’Amours-Gravel M., Osmanlliu E., et al. Learning to Fake It: Limited Responses and Fabricated References Provided by ChatGPT for Medical Questions // Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Digital Health. 2023. 1(3). P. 226–234. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcpdig.2023.05.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gravel J., D’Amours-Gravel M., Osmanlliu E., et al. Learning to Fake It: Limited Responses and Fabricated References Provided by ChatGPT for Medical Questions // Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Digital Health. 2023. 1(3). P. 226–234. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcpdig.2023.05.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mugaanyi J., Cai L., Cheng S., et al. Evaluation of Large Language Model Performance and Reliability for Citations and References in Scholarly Writing: Cross-Disciplinary Study // Journal of medical Internet research. 2024. 26. e52935. https://doi.org/10.2196/52935</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mugaanyi J., Cai L., Cheng S., et al. Evaluation of Large Language Model Performance and Reliability for Citations and References in Scholarly Writing: Cross-Disciplinary Study // Journal of medical Internet research. 2024. 26. e52935. https://doi.org/10.2196/52935</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hueber A. J., Kleyer A. Quality of citation data using ChatGPT in rheumatology: creation of false references // RMD Open. 2023. 9(2). P. e003248. DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hueber A. J., Kleyer A. Quality of citation data using ChatGPT in rheumatology: creation of false references // RMD Open. 2023. 9(2). P. e003248. DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003248</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jain A., Nimonkar P., Jadhav P. Citation integrity in the age of AI: evaluating the risks of reference hallucination in maxillofacial literature // Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery. 2025. 53(10), P. 1871–1872. DOI:10.1016/j.jcms.2025.08.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jain A., Nimonkar P., Jadhav P. Citation integrity in the age of AI: evaluating the risks of reference hallucination in maxillofacial literature // Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery. 2025. 53(10), P. 1871–1872. DOI:10.1016/j.jcms.2025.08.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kacena M. A., Plotkin L. I., Fehrenbacher J. C. The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Writing Scientific Review Articles // Current Osteoporosis Reports. 2024. 22(2). P. 115–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-023-00852-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kacena M. A., Plotkin L. I., Fehrenbacher J. C. The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Writing Scientific Review Articles // Current Osteoporosis Reports. 2024. 22(2). P. 115–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-023-00852-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linardon J., Jarman H. K., McClure Z., et al. Influence of Topic Familiarity and Prompt Specificity on Citation Fabrication in Mental Health Research Using LLMs: Experimental Study // JMIR Mental Health. 2025. 12. P. e80371. DOI:10.2196/80371</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linardon J., Jarman H. K., McClure Z., et al. Influence of Topic Familiarity and Prompt Specificity on Citation Fabrication in Mental Health Research Using LLMs: Experimental Study // JMIR Mental Health. 2025. 12. P. e80371. DOI:10.2196/80371</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehregan M. Scientific journals must be alert to potential manipulation in citations and referencing // Research Ethics. 2022. 18(2). P. 163–168. DOI: 10.1177/17470161211068745</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehregan M. Scientific journals must be alert to potential manipulation in citations and referencing // Research Ethics. 2022. 18(2). P. 163–168. DOI: 10.1177/17470161211068745</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">-Malea E., Cabezas-Clavijo . ChatGPT and the potential growing of ghost bibliographic references // Scientometrics. 2023. 128. P. 5351–5355. DOI:10.1007/s11192-023-04804-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">-Malea E., Cabezas-Clavijo . ChatGPT and the potential growing of ghost bibliographic references // Scientometrics. 2023. 128. P. 5351–5355. DOI:10.1007/s11192-023-04804-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharun K., Banu S. A., Pawde A. M., et al. ChatGPT and artificial hallucinations in stem cell research: assessing the accuracy of generated references — a preliminary study // Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2023. 85(10). P. 5275–5278. DOI: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001228</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharun K., Banu S. A., Pawde A. M., et al. ChatGPT and artificial hallucinations in stem cell research: assessing the accuracy of generated references — a preliminary study // Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2023. 85(10). P. 5275–5278. DOI: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001228</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spennemann D. H. R. The Origins and Veracity of References “Cited” by Generative AI: Implications for Response Quality // Publications. 2025. 13(1). P. 12. DOI: 10.3390/publications13010012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spennemann D. H. R. The Origins and Veracity of References “Cited” by Generative AI: Implications for Response Quality // Publications. 2025. 13(1). P. 12. DOI: 10.3390/publications13010012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temsah M., Al-Eyadhy A., Jamal A., et al. Authors’ Reply: Citation Accuracy Challenges Posed by Large Language Models // JMIR Medical Education. 2025. 11. P. e73698 DOI: 10.2196/73698</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temsah M., Al-Eyadhy A., Jamal A., et al. Authors’ Reply: Citation Accuracy Challenges Posed by Large Language Models // JMIR Medical Education. 2025. 11. P. e73698 DOI: 10.2196/73698</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walters W. H., Wilder E. I. Fabrication and errors in the bibliographic citations generated by ChatGPT // Scientific Reports. 2023. 13(1). P. 14045. DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-41032-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walters W. H., Wilder E. I. Fabrication and errors in the bibliographic citations generated by ChatGPT // Scientific Reports. 2023. 13(1). P. 14045. DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-41032-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson A. P. Hallucinated Citation Analysis: Delving into Student-Submitted AI-Generated Sources at the University of Mississippi // The Serials Librarian. 2024. 85(5–6). P. 172–180. DOI: 10.1080/0361526X.2024.2433640</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson A. P. Hallucinated Citation Analysis: Delving into Student-Submitted AI-Generated Sources at the University of Mississippi // The Serials Librarian. 2024. 85(5–6). P. 172–180. DOI: 10.1080/0361526X.2024.2433640</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
