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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАТЕГИЯ РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЯ: МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВА И БИЗНЕСА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научные и философские основы предпринимательства как стратегической деятельности экономических субъектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Philosophic Bases of Entrepreneurship as Kind of Strategic Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилина</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilina</surname><given-names>Daria Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимурадов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimuradov</surname><given-names>Murad Kamilovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилина Д.Н., Алимурадов М.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилина Д.Н., Алимурадов М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilina D.N., Alimuradov M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/358">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/358</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы фундаментальные научные и философские основы теории предпринимательства. Рассматриваются сущность и содержание понятия «предпринимательство» в зарубежной и отечественной экономической литературе. Исследуется происхождение термина и его эволюция в процессе формирования и развития экономической мысли. Описываются стратегические аспекты поведения предпринимателя, трансформация стратегической роли предпринимателя в результате развития экономических систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fundamental scientific and philosophic bases of entrepreneurship theory are analyzed in the article. The substance of the definition «entrepreneurship» in the foreign and national literature is examined. The origin of the term and his evolution through the process of the economic thought formation and development are investigated. Strategic aspects of entrepreneur behavior and transformation of entrepreneur strategic role throughout the process of economic system development are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>предприниматель</kwd><kwd>стратегическое видение</kwd><kwd>предприятие</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>entrepreneur</kwd><kwd>strategic vision</kwd><kwd>enterprise</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственное регулирование рыночной экономики: учебник. Изд. 3-е: под общ. ред. В. И. Кушилина. 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