<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА И ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характерные черты парадипломатии в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific Features of Paradiplomacy in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>Natalya Vyacheslavovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Креер</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kreer</surname><given-names>Michael Yakovlevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макродченко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makrodchenko</surname><given-names>Denis Vitalievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления - филиал РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Institute of Management - branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева Н.В., Креер М.Я., Макродченко Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Н.В., Креер М.Я., Макродченко Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva N.V., Kreer M.Y., Makrodchenko D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/46">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к определению парадипломатии, анализируются западные и российские взгляды на трансграничное региональное сотрудничество. На основе сравнительного анализа описаны достоинства и недостатки каждой формы трансграничного регионального сотрудничества. В результате предложено определение парадипломатии, которое объединят все изученные подходы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the development of paradiplomacy in Western Europe and North America. The author reveals the concept of paradiplomacy and compares it with the trans-border regional cooperation (TbRC) in Russia. In the article author gives and describes all forms of TbRC. The research is based on a comparative analysis which defines the advantages and disadvantages of each form of TbRC. As a result, the author makes his own definition of paradiplomacy, which combines all the previous approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парадипломатия</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd><kwd>суб-регионы</kwd><kwd>субъекты РФ</kwd><kwd>трансграничное региональное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>приграничное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paradiplomacy</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd><kwd>sub-regions</kwd><kwd>RF subjects</kwd><kwd>trans-border cooperation</kwd><kwd>border cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosold D. Transatlantische Paradiplomatie. Die Kooperation kanadischer Provinzen und deutscher Bundeslander. Marburg, 2004. S. 120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosold D. Transatlantische Paradiplomatie. Die Kooperation kanadischer Provinzen und deutscher Bundeslander. Marburg, 2004. P. 120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charles R. Handbook on transfrontier co-operation for local and regional authorities in Europe. Council of Europe Publishing. 2000. Vol. 4. P. 9-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charles R. Handbook on transfrontier co-operation for local and regional authorities in Europe. Council of Europe Publishing. 2000. Vol. 4. P. 9–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duchacek I. D. Perforated Sovereignties: Toward a Typology of New Actors in International Relations // Federalism and International Relations: The Role of Subnational Units. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. P. 230-232; Soldatos P. Le systeme institutionnel et politique des Communautes europeennes dans un monde en mutation: Theorie et pratique (French Edition). Bruylant, 1989. P. 305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duchacek I. D. Perforated Sovereignties: Toward a Typology of New Actors in International Relations // Federalism and International Relations: The Role of Subnational Units. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. P. 230–232; Soldatos P. Le systeme institutionnel et politique des Communautes europeennes dans un monde en mutation: Theorie et pratique (French Edition). Bruylant, 1989. P. 305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaiser R. Paradiplomacy and Multivel Governance in Europe and North America: Subnational Governments in International Arenas // Participation. 2003. Vol. 27, N 1. Р. 17-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaiser R. Paradiplomacy and Multivel Governance in Europe and North America: Subnational Governments in International Arenas // Participation. 2003. Vol 27, N 1. Р. 17–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keohane R. O., Nye Jo. S. Power and interdependence. Longman: New York, 2001. P. 41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keohane R. O., Nye Jo. S S. Power and interdependence. Longman: New York, 2001. P. 41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lähteenmäki-Smith K. Globalisation, regionalization and the rest // Spatial Development trends Stockholm. 2004. P. 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lähteenmäki-Smith K. Globalisation, regionalization and the rest // Spatial Development trends Stockholm. 2004. P. 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lecours A. Political Issues of Paradiplomacy: Lessons from the Developed World. Netherlands Institute of International Relations “Clingendael”. 2008. P. 120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lecours A. Political Issues of Paradiplomacy: Lessons from the Developed World. Netherlands Institute of International Relations “Clingendael”. 2008. P. 120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magone Jo. M. Paradiplomay Revisited: The structure of opportunitis of Global Governance and regional actors: [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.unizar.es/union_europea/files/ documen/conferencia%2010.2006/JoseMAGONE%20final.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magone Jo. M. Paradiplomay Revisited: The structure of opportunitis of Global Governance and regional actors: [An electronic resource]. URL: http://www.unizar.es/union_europea/files/ documen/conferencia%2010.2006/JoseMAGONE%20final.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soldatos P. Le systeme institutionnel et politique des Communautes europeennes dans un monde en mutation: Theorie et pratique (French Edition). Bruylant, 1989. P. 168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatos P. Le systeme institutionnel et politique des Communautes europeennes dans un monde en mutation: Theorie et pratique (French Edition). Bruylant, 1989. P. 168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolff S. Paradiplomacy: Opportunities and Challenges: [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http:// www.stefanwolff.com/files/Paradiplomacy.pd f (дат а обращения : 12.12.2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolff S. Paradiplomacy: Opportunities and Challenges: [An electronic resource]. URL: http:// www.stefanwolff.com/files/Paradiplomacy.pdf (date of the address: 12.12.2013).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабарыкина Н. А. Трансграничное региональное сотрудничество как основное направление европейской политики соседства: [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.tag242217. taghosting.ru/index.php/2010-05-17-09-13-25/23-27-2011-/871-2011-11-24-12-36-02.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babarykina N. A. Cross-border regional cooperation as the main direction of the European policy of the neighborhood [Transgranichnoe regional’noe sotrudnichestvo kak osnovnoe napravlenie evropeiskoi politiki sosedstva]: [An electronic resource]. URL: http://www .tag242217. taghosting.ru/index.php/2010-05-17-09-13-25/23-27-2011-/871-2011-11-24-12-36-02.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базаров Б. Б. Региональная парадипломатия в трансграничных регионах Сибири и Восточной Азии // Россия в системе Евро-Азиатских взаимодействий. М., 2011. С. 26-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazarov B. B. Regional paradiplomacy in cross-border regions of Siberia and East Asia [Regional’naya paradiplomatiya v transgranichnykh regionakh Sibiri i vostochnoi Azii] // Russia in system of Euro-Asian interactions [Rossiya v sisteme Evro-Aziatskikh vzaimodeistvii]. M., 2011. P. 26–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ганзей С. С. Геоэкологическое исследования международных трансграничных территорий юга Дальнего Востока России // Мировая экономика и международные отношения: Вестник ДВО РАН. 2004. № 6. С. 82-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganzey S. S. Geoecology research of the international cross-border territories of the South of the Far East of Russia [Geoekologicheskoe issledovaniya mezhdunarodnykh transgranichnykh territorii yuga Dal’nego Vostoka Rossii] // World economy and international relations [Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya]: Bulletin of the Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [Vestnik DVO RAN]. 2004. N 6. P. 82–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Декларация о трансграничном сотрудничестве между регионами - учредителями трансграничного союза Еврорегион «Неман». Сувалки,, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The declaration on cross-border cooperation between regions — founders of the cross-border union Euroregion “Neman” [Deklaratsiya o transgranichnom sotrudnichestve mezhdu regionami — uchreditelyami transgranichnogo soyuza Evroregion “Neman”]. Suwałki, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елютин В. М. Потенциал приграничного торгово-экономического комплекса «Пограничный - Суйфэньхэ» в реализации государственной программы содействию добровольному переселению соотечественников на Дальнем Востоке России // Финансы Востока. 2006. № 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elyutin V. M. Potential of the border trade and economic complex “The Boundary — Suifenhe” in realization of a state program to assistance to voluntary resettlement of compatriots in the Far East Russia [Potentsial prigranichnogo torgovo–ekonomicheskogo kompleksa «Pogranichnyi — Suifen’khe» v realizatsii gosudarstvennoi programmy sodeistviyu dobrovol’nomu pereseleniyu sootechestvennikov na Dal’nem Vostoke Rossii] // East Finance [Finansy Vostoka]. 2006. N 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косов Ю. В. Мировая политика и международные отношения. СПб.: Питер, 2012. C. 226- 230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosov Yu. V. World politics and international relations [Mirovaya politika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya]. SPb.: Piter, 2012. P. 226–230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косов Ю. В. Политическая регионалистика. СПб.: Питер, 2009. С. 192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosov Yu. V. Political regionalistics [Politicheskaya regionalistika]. SPb.: Piter, 2009. P. 192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косов Ю. В. Трансграничные региональные связи государств Балтийского моря // Управленческое консультирование. 2005. № 3. C. 67-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosov Yu. V. Cross-border regional communications of the states of the Baltic Sea [Transgranichnye regional’nye svyazi gosudarstv Baltiiskogo moray] // Administrative consulting [Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie]. 2005. N 3. P. 67–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А. С. Развитие научных школ парадипломатических исследований в западной политической науке // Дискурс Пи. 2007. №7. С. 92-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A. S. Development of schools of sciences of paradiplomacy researches in the western political science [Razvitie nauchnykh shkol paradiplomaticheskikh issledovanii vzapadnoi politicheskoi nauke] // Scientific almanac “Pi Discourse” [Nauchnyi al’manakh «Diskurs Pi»]. 2007. N 7. P. 92–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шинковский М. Ю. Трансграничное сотрудничество как рычаг развития российского Дальнего Востока // Политические исследования. 2004. № 5. С. 62-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shinkovsky M. Yu. Cross-border cooperation as lever of development of the Russian Far East [Transgranichnoe sotrudnichestvo kak rychag razvitiya rossiiskogo Dal’nego Vostoka] // Polical Researches [Politicheskie issledovaniya]. 2004. N 5. P. 62–70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Н. В. Трансграничное сотрудничество регионов РФ и земель ФРГ как фактор укрепления российской государственности // Парадигма державности в развитии Российского государства: Мат-лы междунар. науч. конф. (14-16 июня 2011 г.) / Гл. ред. В. М. Юрьев; Мин-во обр. и науки РФ, ФГОБУ ВПО «Тамбовский государственный университет Г. Р. Державина». Тамбов: Издат. дом ТГУ им. Г. Р. Державина, 2011. С. 309-311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovleva N. V. Cross-border cooperation of regions of the Russian Federation and the lands of Germany as a factor of strengthening of the Russian statehood [Transgranichnoe sotrudnichestvo regionov RF i zemel’ FRG kak faktor ukrepleniya rossiiskoi gosudarstvennosti] // A great power statehood Paradigm in development of the Russian state: materials of the international scientific conference on June 14–16 2011 [Paradigma derzhavnosti v razvitii Rossiiskogo gosudarstva: materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii 14–16 iyunya 2011] / General edition V. M. Yuryev. Tambov. Publishing house the house of TSU of G. R. Derzhavin [Izdatel’stvo dom TGU im. G. R. Derzhavina], 2011. P. 309–311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Н. В. Виды парадипломатии в России // Актуальные проблемы международных отношений в дипломатии (вторая половина ХХ - начало ХХI в.): Мат-лы междунар. научно-практич. конф. (Витебск, 25-26 апреля 2013 г.) / Витебский гос. ун-т; Редколл.: А. П. Косов (отв. ред.). Витебск: ВГУ имени П. М. Машерова, 2013. С. 314-317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovleva N. V. Types of paradiplomacy in Russia [Vidy paradiplomatii v Rossii] // Actual problems of the international relations in diplomacy (the second half of XX — the beginning of the XXI century) [Aktual’nye problemy mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii v diplomatii (vtoraya polovina XX — nachalo XXI v.)]: Мaterials of the international scientific and practical conference, Vitebsk, on April 25–26, 2013 / Vitebsk State University; A. P. Kosov (executive editor). Vitebsk: VSU of P. M. Masherov [VGU imeni P. M. Masherova], 2013. P. 314–317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яровой Г. О. Регионализм и трансграничное сотрудничество в Европе. СПб.: Норма, 2007. C. 280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarovoy G. O. Regionalism and cross-border cooperation in Europe [Regionalizm i transgranichnoe sotrudnichestvo v Evrope]. SPb.: Norma, 2007. P. 280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
