managementranepaУправленческое консультированиеAdministrative Consulting1726-11391816-8590Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.10.22394/1726-1139-2017-3-16-27managementranepa-527Research ArticleПОЛИТИКА И ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВОPOLICY AND CONSTITUTIONAL STATEЭтиология терроризмаTerrorism EtiologyКугайА. И.KugayAlexander Ivanovichnoemail@neicon.ruСеверо-Западный институт управления - филиал РАНХиГСNorth-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA201717042018031627Copyright © Кугай А.И., 20182018Кугай А.И.Kugay A.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/527

Террористическим актам предшествуют процессы политической радикализации, которая функционально является активной подготовкой к противостоянию с властью. Дескриптивно радикализация означает такое изменение чувств, убеждений и поведения, которое оправдывает насилие. В статье рассматривается радикализация поведения, происходящая на индивидуальном и групповом уровнях на основаниях: личных обид, мировоззренческих факторов, присоединение к радикальной группе на почве любви, пошагового присоединения к радикальной группе, группы единомышленников, экстремальной сплоченности в условиях изоляции и угрозы извне, конкуренции с другими группами со сходными воззрениями за симпатии масс, конкуренции с государственной властью, ненависти к аут-группе, мученичества, силы организации.

Terrorist acts are preceded by processes of political radicalization, which, functionally, is an active preparation for the confrontation with the authorities. Descriptive, radicalization is the change of feelings, beliefs, and behaviors that justifies violence. The article discusses the radicalization of behavior that takes place on an individual and group level on the bases: personal grievances, ideological factors, adherence to the radical group on the basis of love, step of joining a radical group of like-minded group of extreme cohesion in conditions of isolation and threats from the outside, competition with other groups with similar views for the sympathy of the masses, the competition with the government, hatred of the outgroup, martyrdom, the strength of the organization.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.