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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2017-9-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О субсидировании государством процесса создания объектов интеллектуальной собственности при разработке программ развития транспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhin</surname><given-names>Mikhail Yuryevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедова</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedova</surname><given-names>Leyla Eldarovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алехин М.Ю., Мамедова Л.Э., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алехин М.Ю., Мамедова Л.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekhin M.Y., Mamedova L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/653">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/653</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена вопросу повышения инновационной, инвестиционной и экономической конкурентоспособности отечественного транспорта в свете опыта ведущих стран, в частности - США, необходимости совершенствования законодательных процедур и государственной политики в сфере создания объектов интеллектуальной собственности за счет субсидирования из бюджетных средств и закрепления прав на полученные научно-технические результаты. Решение возможно лишь при ясном понимании экономических и политических целей, стоящих перед страной, стратегических и оперативных мотивов поведения конкурентов и инструментария, который должен быть создан (может быть частично скопирован) для адекватного рационального (адекватного вызовам) управления исследуемым процессом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to increasing innovation, investment and economic competitiveness of the Russian Federation in the light of experience of the leading world countries, particularly the United  States. The need to improve legislative procedures and public policy in the sphere of creation of intellectual property, by subsidizing the budget and securing the rights for the scientific and tech nical results. The solution is only possible with a clear understanding of the economic and political goals of the country’s strategic and operational motives competitors and tools, which should be created (can be copied in part) for the adequate management (adequate challenges) studied management process. To determine the effect of the innovation activity in the economies and their competitiveness will consider approaches to the study of competitiveness and define at what stage of the historical development of economic theory, there was a discussion on the relationship between scientific and technological progress, competitiveness and well-being of the country, as well as carry out the analysis of the major scientific papers on this issue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>национальная инновационная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>national innovation system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полухина С. А. 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