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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2017-10-59-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование характеристик инновационной активности для разработки системы анализа и принятия решений в сфере инноваций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Composition of Innovative Activity’ Parameters for a System of Analysis and Making Decision in the Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>Irina Anatolyevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмерова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmerova</surname><given-names>Lilia Vilyevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления - филиал РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разумова И.А., Покровская Н.Н., Ахмерова Л.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумова И.А., Покровская Н.Н., Ахмерова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumova I.A., Pokrovskaya N.N., Akhmerova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/674">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/674</self-uri><abstract><p>Инновационная активность определяет способность предприятия, региона, страны занимать лидирующие или выгодные позиции в мирохозяйственной системе. Для понимания и интерпретации положения страны в условиях глобального инновационного экономического роста необходимо разработать систему критериев и показателей оценки инновационной активности. Определение критериев позволит как провести оценку имеющегося положения, так и оценить эффективность реализуемых программ, таким образом, цель исследования состоит в разработке системы показателей инновационной активности и повышении эффективности государственных программ поддержки и развития инновационной деятельности на региональном и национальном уровнях. Учитывая сложность и многогранность инновационной деятельности и функционирования современной экономики, наиболее эффективным представляется использование современных технологий, в частности, искусственного интеллекта для решения данной задачи. В связи с этим, в статье на основе теоретического анализа существующих подходов к определению и оценке инновационной деятельности предлагается разработанная авторами структурированная система характеристик инновационной активности для подготовки машинного обучения и для разработки системы анализа и принятия решений в сфере инноваций. Необходимость разработки характеристик инновационной активности включает в себя как статистические и экономические характеристики, так и более широкие возможности обработки больших данных (big data) с применением нейросетевых технологий, а именно: анализ слабых сигналов из различных источников с учетом отраслевых особенностей и анализа зависимости инновационной деятельности от спроса, предъявляемого локальным, региональным или национальным населением на инновационную продукцию и услуги. Сказанное определяет многоаспектность набора характеристик инновационной активности, которая эффективно решается с помощью нейросетевых технологий, в частности, систем анализа и принятия решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Innovative activity determines the ability of an enterprise, region or country to occupy leading or profitable positions within the global economic system. To understand and interpret the situation of the country in the context of world innovative economic growth, it is necessary to develop a system of criteria and indicators for assessing innovation activity. The definition of the criteria will allow both an assessment of the existing situation and the effectiveness of the programs being conducted, so the research main purpose is to develop a system of indicators of innovation activity and to increase the effectiveness of government programs that are aimed to support and to stimulate innovation activities at the regional and national levels. Given the complexity, diversity and versatility of innovation and of functioning of modern economy, the most effective approach to solve this problem is the use of modern technologies, in particular, artificial intelligence to solve this problem. In this regard, in this article, based on the theoretical analysis of existing approaches to the definition and evaluation of innovation activity, a structured system of characteristics of innovation activity developed for the authors to prepare machine learning and to develop a system of analysis and making decision in the innovations’ sphere is proposed. The necessity to develop the characteristics of innovation activity includes both statistical and economic characteristics, as well as wider possibilities for processing large data with the use of neural network technologies, namely, analysis of weak signals from various sources, taking into account industry specific features and analysis of the dependence of innovation activity on Demand by local, regional or national populations for innovative products and services. This determines the multidimensionality of the set of characteristics of innovation activity, which is effectively solved with the help of neural network technologies, in particular, system of analysis and making decision.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Инновационная активность</kwd><kwd>инновационная деятельность</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>изобретения</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>государственная инновационная политика</kwd><kwd>параметры</kwd><kwd>управление инновациями</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovation activity</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>inventions</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>state innovation policy</kwd><kwd>parameters</kwd><kwd>innovation management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дятлов С. А. 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