managementranepaУправленческое консультированиеAdministrative Consulting1726-11391816-8590Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.10.22394/1726-1139-2017-10-118-127managementranepa-681Research ArticleОБЩЕСТВО И РЕФОРМЫSOCIETY AND REFORMSГосударство и нация: телеологические аспекты политического курса ШотландииState and Nation: Teleological Aspects of the Political Course of ScotlandТюринЕ. А.TurinEvgenyj Anatolyevichnoemail@neicon.ruСреднерусский институт управления - филиал РАНХиГСCentral Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA201717042018010118127Copyright © Тюрин Е.А., 20182018Тюрин Е.А.Turin E.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/681

В статье рассматриваются телеологические аспекты национально-государственного развития современной Шотландии. Автор высказывает мысль о том, что телеология шотландского политического курса выступает своего рода антидотом британской исключительности. Так как отношения между государством и обществом всегда были непростыми, где бы то ни было, в истории всегда существовали различные формы государственности. Поэтому, утверждает автор, применительно к реалиям британской государственности, как юнионистская, так и националистическая телеологии вводят исследователя в заблуждение, так же как объяснения внутренних и внешних детерминант возможного распада Великобритании. Делается вывод о том, что телеология политического курса Шотландии побуждает исследователя анализировать Союз с компаративных позиций. Автор считает, что нужен более точный и комплексный анализ, позволяющий отследить интеграционные и дезинтеграционные тенденции, а также возрождение национальных идентичностей с течением времени. По мнению автора, такой анализ позволит рассмотреть Союз на четырех взаимосвязанных уровнях: функциональные изменения, массовое восприятие, стратегии элит и роль социально-политических институтов. Ни один из этих уровней не является определяющим, но все они взаимодействуют и взаимно влияют друг на друга. Таким образом, место и роль Шотландии в эволюции Союза должны быть изучены в историческом контексте с привлечением шотландского государственно-национального опыта во всех его интерпретациях.

The article deals with the teleological aspects of the national-state development of modern Scotland. The author expresses the idea that the teleology of the Scottish political course is a kind of antidote to British exclusiveness. Since the relationship between the state and society has always been difficult everywhere, there have always been various forms of statehood in history. Therefore, the author argues, as applied to the realities of British statehood, both unionist and nationalist teleologies mislead the researcher, as well as explanations of the internal and external determinants of the possible disintegration of Britain. It is concluded that the teleology of the political course of Scotland encourages the researcher to analyze the Union from comparative positions. The author believes that a more accurate and comprehensive analysis is needed to track integration and disintegration trends, as well as the revival of national identities over time. In the author’s opinion, such an analysis will allow the Union to be examined at four interrelated levels: functional changes, mass perception, elite strategies and the role of socio-political institutions. None of these levels is decisive, but they all interact and mutually affect each other. Thus, the place and role of Scotland in the evolution of the Union should be studied in a historical context with the involvement of the Scottish statenational experience in all its interpretations.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.