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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование инновационных кластеров в Италии: Тосканский регион</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of the Innovative Clusters in Italy: Toscana Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Natalya Vasilievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабудин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labudin</surname><given-names>Alexander Vasilyevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления - филиал РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Institute of Management - branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Н.В., Лабудин А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Н.В., Лабудин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova N.V., Labudin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/7">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/7</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется феномен кластеров, их роль в развитии инновационной экономики. Определены факторы и основные тенденции их развития. Проанализированы основные особенности кластерной политики в Италии. На примере высокотехнологичных кластеров в Тосканском регионе выявлена связь инновационных кластеров и университетского образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>N the article the phenomen of the clusters, their role in the formation of the innovative economy is defined. The main factors &amp; main tendencies of the development are determined. The main peculiarities of the cluster policy in Toscana are analysed. On the example of the high-technology clusters the connection between innovative clusters &amp; university education is defined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кластер</kwd><kwd>инновационная экономика</kwd><kwd>высокотехнологичный сектор</kwd><kwd>университеты</kwd><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>Тоскана</kwd><kwd>венчурное финансирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cluster</kwd><kwd>innovative economy</kwd><kwd>high-technology sector</kwd><kwd>universities</kwd><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>Toscana</kwd><kwd>venture financing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пилипенко И. В. Кластерная политика в России // Общество и экономика. 2007. № 8.С. 28- 64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilipenko I. V. Cluster policy in Russian Federation [Klasternaya politika v Rossii] // Society and Economy [Obshchestvo i ekonomika]. 2007. №8. 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