managementranepaУправленческое консультированиеAdministrative Consulting1726-11391816-8590Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.10.22394/1726-1139-2017-6-73-87managementranepa-715Research ArticleВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКАPOWER AND ECONOMICSИнновационный сектор США: государственная политика и тенденции последних летInnovative Sector of the USA: State Policy and Tendencies of the Last YearsЛаньшинаТ. А.LanshinaTatyana Aleksandrovnanoemail@neicon.ruИнститут прикладных экономических исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФInstitute of Applied Economic Researches of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration201719042018067387Copyright © Ланьшина Т.А., 20182018Ланьшина Т.А.Lanshina T.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/715

В статье рассматривается специфика национальной инновационной системы (НИС) США, а также ключевые особенности и тенденции государственной поддержки науки и инноваций в разрезе классификации мер американской государственной политики в этой сфере. Автор приходит к выводу, что США по-прежнему имеют существенные преимущества в сфере науки и инноваций в сравнении с другими странами и обладают крупнейшей и мощнейшей НИС в мире. При этом в последние годы, в том числе, из-за глобального финансово-экономического кризиса 2008-2009 гг., НИС США сталкивается с серьезными вызовами. Ряд действий по борьбе с этими вызовами уже был предпринят. Однако США еще предстоит многое сделать для сохранения и укрепления своего глобального лидерства.

In the article specifics of the national innovative system (NIS) of the USA, and also key features and tendencies of the state support of science and innovations in a section of classification of measures of the American state policy in this sphere are considered. The author comes to a conclusion that the USA still has essential advantages in the sphere of science and innovations in comparison with other countries and possesses the largest and most powerful NIS in the world. At the same time in recent years because of global financial and economic crisis of 2008 -2009, NIS of the USA faces serious calls. A number of actions for fight against these calls has been already undertaken. However the USA still should make a lot of things for preservation and strengthening of the global leadership.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.