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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2017-6-88-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER AND ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тарифная политика в отношении субъектов естественных монополий и конкурентоспособность российской экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tariff Policy for Subjects of Natural Monopolies and Competitiveness of the Russian Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладных экономических исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Economic Researches of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russian Federation) Senior research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Е.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/716">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/716</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается российский опыт формирования тарифной политики в отношении субъектов естественных монополий (далее - ЕМ) в период 2013-2016 гг. и ее основные последствия для экономики. Учитывая значительное влияние естественномонопольных отраслей в российской экономике, наблюдавшееся в рамках всего периода ее существования, тарифная политика в этих отраслях оказывает не только прямое влияние на предприятия в этих отраслях, в частности, на их инвестиционную и кадровую политику, но и существенное косвенное влияние на другие промышленные отрасли, являющиеся потребителями товаров субъектов ЕМ. В настоящей статье автор показывает, что тариф естественных монополий может быть использован в качестве инструмента промышленной политики, однако, эффективность его использования зависит от создания или развития дополнительных рыночных стимулов, которые бы позволяли повышать конкурентоспособность промышленных предприятий, а не использовать низкие цены на товары и услуги естественных монополий для субсидирования собственной неэффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article the Russian experience of formation of tariff policy for subjects of natural monopolies (further - NM) during 2013-2016 and its main consequences for economy is considered. Considering the influence the natural monopoly branches in the Russian economy observed within the entire period of its existence, the tariff policy in these branches exerts not only direct impact on the enterprises in these branches, in particular, on their investment and personnel policy, but also significant indirect effect on other industrial branches which are consumers of goods of subjects NM. The author shows in the present article that the tariff of natural monopolies can be used as the tool of industrial policy, however, efficiency of its use depends on creation or development of additional market incentives which would allow to increase competitiveness of the industrial enterprises, but not to use the low prices of goods and services of natural monopolies for subsidizing of own inefficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субъекты естественных монополий</kwd><kwd>тарифное регулирование</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>баланс интересов</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subjects of natural monopolies</kwd><kwd>tariff regulation</kwd><kwd>industrial policy</kwd><kwd>balance of interests</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Идрисов Г.И., Пономарева Е.А. 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