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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">managementranepa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Управленческое консультирование</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Administrative Consulting</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1726-1139</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1816-8590</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1726-1139-2017-12-181-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">managementranepa-749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND CULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь экономического и политического кризисов в России как причина Февральской революции 1917 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interrelation of Economic and Political Crises in Russia as Reason of the February Revolution of 1917</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернышова Анна Владимировна - профессор, кафедра истории государства и права</p><p>Доктор исторических наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernyshova Anna Vladimirovna - Professor of chair of History of State and Law</p><p>Doctor of Science (History) </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">metodika-vvags@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский институт управления — филиал РАНХиГС</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернышова А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернышова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyshova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/749">https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/749</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе статистических материалов и документов органов государственного управления раскрываются проблемы в экономике, социальной сфере и политической жизни России в начале XX в., обострившиеся под влиянием мировой войны. Показывается, как взаимосвязь данных проблем привела в конце февраля 1917 г. к общенациональному кризису и падению монархии в Российской империи революционным путем. Доказывается, что разрешение кризиса путем реформ оказалось невозможным, так как власть оказалась не способной к реформаторской деятельности. Представлены причины и характер формирования антиправительственной оппозиции в различных слоях общества: среди рабочих, крестьян, предпринимательской и либеральной буржуазии. Показан характер противостояния сторонников монархии и Государственной думы. Делается вывод, что Февральская революция в таких условиях была неизбежна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article on the basis of statistical materials and documents of the organs of state administration the problems in the economy, the social sphere and the political life of Russia at the beginning of the centuries XX, which were aggravated under the effect of the world war, are revealed. It shows, as the interrelation of data of problems, it brought at the end of February 1917 of year to the general national crisis and a drop in the monarchy in the Russian Empire by revolutionary way. It proves that the permission of crisis via reforms proved to be impossible, since authority proved to be not capable of the reformatory activity. Are represented reasons and nature of the formation of antigovernment opposition in different layers of the society: among the workers, the peasants, the owner’s and liberal bourgeoisie. The nature of the opposition of the supporters of monarchy and state thought is shown. Is done the conclusion that the February revolution was under such conditions inevitable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально-экономический и политический кризис</kwd><kwd>политическая оппозиция монархии в России</kwd><kwd>Февральская революция 1917 г.</kwd><kwd>падение монархии в России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the social and economic and political crisis</kwd><kwd>the political opposition of monarchy in Russia</kwd><kwd>the February revolution 1917 of year</kwd><kwd>a drop in the monarchy in Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов Р.А. Экономическая история России: XX век. Кн. 1. На рубеже столетий. М. : АРТ, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belousov R. A. Economic history of Russia: The XX century. Book 1. At a turn of centuries [Ekonomicheskaya istoriya Rossii: XX vek. Kn. 1. 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