managementranepaУправленческое консультированиеAdministrative Consulting1726-11391816-8590Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management.10.22394/1726-1139-2018-7-82-95managementranepa-886Research ArticleВЛАСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИКАPOWER AND ECONOMICSГород как объект эколого-экономических исследований: пример российских городовCity as an Object of Ecological and Economic Researches: the Example of Russian CitiesЩербаковаН. В.ShcherbakovaN. V.

Щербакова Надежда Викторовна, главный специалист, кандидат экономических наук

Санкт-Петербург

Nadezhda V. Shcherbakova, chief specialist, PhD in Economics

St. Petersburg

nadshch@mail.ruХайкинМ. М.KhaikinM. M.

Хайкин Марк Михайлович, заведующий кафедрой экономической теории, доктор экономических наук

Санкт-Петербург

Mark M. Khaikin, head of the Chair of the Economic theory, Doctor of Science (Economics)

St. Petersburg

marcmix.spb@gmail.comООО «Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт территориального развития и транспортной инфраструктуры»Scientific Research and Design Institute of Territorial Development and Transport InfrastructureСанкт-Петербургский горный университетSt. Petersburg Mining University201805092018178295Copyright © Щербакова Н.В., Хайкин М.М., 20182018Щербакова Н.В., Хайкин М.М.Shcherbakova N.V., Khaikin M.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.acjournal.ru/jour/article/view/886

Рост загрязнения окружающей среды, особенно в больших городах, диктует необходимость поиска причин этой тенденции, большинство из которых относятся к экономической сфере. Целью этой работы является не только описание состояния окружающей среды в российских городах с населением в 100 тыс. жителей и более, но и выявление основных экономических факторов, влияющих на интенсивность загрязнения окружающей среды. Экологический и экономический анализ городов России, выполненный в этой работе, помог выявить наиболее неблагоприятные из них с точки зрения уровня воздействия на окружающую среду. Низкое качество окружающей среды в этих городах во многом обусловлено природными и климатическими факторами (плохие условия для дисперсии загрязняющих веществ) и особенностями их экономического развития: функционированием крупных промышленных предприятий черной и цветной металлургии, нефтехимии, строительной отрасли. Вывод заключается в том, что для улучшения качества окружающей среды в этих городах требуются комплексные социальные, экологические и экономические решения.

The growth of environmental pollution especially in big cities dictates the need to search for the reasons of this trend, most of which refer to the economic sphere. The aim of this work is not only to describe the state of environment in Russian cities with the population of 100 thousand inhabitants and more, but also to reveal the main economic factors that influence on the intensity of their environmental pollution. The ecological and economic analysis of Russian cities, fulfilled in this work, helped to identify the most unfavourable of them in terms of the level of environmental impact. The low quality of environment in these cities is largely due to natural and climatic conditions (bad conditions for contaminants dispersion) and specifics of their economic development: functioning of large industrial enterprises of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, petro chemistry, construction industry. The conclusion is that to improve the environmental quality in these cities comprehensive social, environmental and economic solutions are required.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.