Do Young Russian Compatriots Living Abroad Need Our Support?
https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-2-81-92
Abstract
The Russian authorities have begun to show great interest in their diverse Russian-speaking diaspora in the world and have proposed an official “Russkiy Mir” political strategy integrated into Russian foreign policy and policies towards Russian compatriots. The purpose of the article is to analyze the need of young Russian compatriots abroad in various forms of state and non – state support from Russia based on the questionnaire survey data. The article considers the results of a questionnaire survey of young Russian compatriots living abroad. The survey was conducted in 54 foreign countries. 2042 respondents aged from 14 to 30 years inclusive were interviewed. Most young Russian compatriots have formed a dual identity – Russian and the country of residence. Empirical data describing the need of young compatriots abroad in various forms of state and non-state support are obtained. Most young compatriots did not use measures of state and non-state support, low coverage of young compatriots by the events was established. The potential for consolidation is highlighted - the Russian language, the common historical and cultural heritage of Russia, viewing Russian media and television shows, as well as the development of economic ties.
Keywords
About the Authors
E. I. VasilevaRussian Federation
Elena i. Vasilyeva, Associate Professor of the Department of Regional and Municipal Administration, PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor
Ekaterinburg
T. E. Zerchaninova
Russian Federation
Tatyana E. Zerchaninova, Head of the Department of Regional and Municipal Administration, PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor
Ekaterinburg
References
1. Bezgacheva V.V. State policy of the Russian Federation to support foreign compatriots: content and implementation mechanisms (on the example of the Siberian Federal District in the 2000s) // Bulletin of the Tomsk State University [Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta]. 2016. No. 411. P. 28–33. (In rus)
2. Beschastny M.V. Russian world as a geopolitical project // Scientific, technical and economic cooperation of the Asia-Pacific countries in the XXI century [Nauchno-tehnicheskoe i jekonomicheskoe sotrudnichestvo stran ATR v XXI veke]. 2021.Vol. 2. P. 96-99. (In rus)
3. Vasiliev M.V. The Russian World and the Problems of Integration of the Post-Soviet Space // Archon [Arhont]. 2021. No. 3 (24). P. 42-44. (In rus)
4. Vasilyeva E.I., Zerchaninova T.E. Institutionalization and implementation of state policy in relation to compatriots living abroad // Management issues [Voprosy upravlenija]. 2020. No. 5 (66). P. 99-111. (In rus)
5. Vasilyeva E.I., Zerchaninova T.E. Practices of social and humanitarian cooperation of Russian regions with young compatriots abroad // Scientific result. Sociology and Management [Nauchnyj rezul'tat. Sociologija i upravlenie]. 2020. No. 4. P. 26–41. (In rus)
6. Gerasimova V.A. Russian compatriots abroad // Post-Soviet studies [Postsovetskie issledovanija]. 2019. Vol. 2. No. 1. P. 904-921. (In rus)
7. Who and what is behind the doctrine of the Russian World? Interview with P. Shchedrovitsky [Electronic resource] // Russian Archipelago. URL: http://www.archipelag.ru/ru_mir/history/history99-00/shedrovicky-doctrina (date accessed: 15.08.2021). (In rus)
8. Merkulova A.P. Constitutional and legal characteristics of the state policy of the Russian Federation in relation to compatriots abroad // Modern society and law [Sovremennoe obshhestvo i pravo]. 2013. No. 1 (10). P. 77–90. (In rus)
9. Prokhorenko A.V., Ilinskaya D.R. Improving state policy on interaction with compatriots abroad: the experience of St. Petersburg // Management consulting [Upravlencheskoe konsul'tirovanie]. 2016. No. 4 (88). P. 80-89. (In rus)
10. Salnikov V.I., Bespalova T.V. The Russian World in the Conditions of Turbulence of the World Political System: In Search of Research Methodology // Cultural Heritage of Russia [Kul'turnoe nasledie Rossii]. 2019. No. 3 (26). P. 20-25. (In rus)
11. Tarkhanova E.I. Evolution and main directions of optimization of the policy of the Russian Federation in relation to compatriots living abroad // Questions of political science [Voprosy politologii]. 2016. No. 4 (24). P. 106-123. (In rus)
12. Bugajski J. Cold Peace: Russia’s New Imperialism. Washington D.C and Westport CT: Praeger Publisher, 2004.
13. Gamlen A., Cummings M.E., Vaaler P. M. (2019) Explaining the Rise of Diaspora Institutions // Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. Vol. 45. Issue 4. P. 492-516.
14. Gamlen A. Diaspora Institutions and Diaspora Governance // International Migration Review. 2014. Vol. 48. P. 180–217.
15. Kallas K. Claiming the diaspora: Russia’s compatriot policy and its reception by Estonian-Russian population // Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe. 2016. Vol. 15. No 3. P. 1-25.
16. Kosmarskaya N. Russia and Post-Soviet “Russian Diaspora”: Contrasting Visions, Conflicting Projects // Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 2011. Vol. 17. Issue 1. P. 54–74.
17. Kovács E. Post-Socialist Diaspora Policies: Is There a Central-European Diaspora Policy Path? // Hungarian Journal of Minority Studies. 2017. Vol. I. P. 89–109.
18. Laruelle M. Russia as a “Divided Nation,” from Compatriots to Crimea A Contribution to the Discussion on Nationalism and Foreign Policy // Problems of Post- Communism. 2015. Vol. 62. Issue 2. P. 88-97.
19. Levitt P., Dehesa R. Transnational migration and the redefinition of the state: Variations and explanations // Ethnic and Racial Studies. 2003. Vol. 26. No. 4. P. 587–611.
20. Morozov V. Russia in the Baltic Sea Region Desecuritization or Deregionalization? // Cooperation and Conflict: Journal of the Nordic International Studies Association. 2004. Vol. 39. Issue 3. P. 317–331.
21. Pelnēns G., ed. The “humanitarian dimension” of Russian foreign policy toward Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine, and the Baltic states. Riga: Centre for East European Policy Studies. 2010.
22. Ragazzi F. A Comparative Analysis of Diaspora Policies // Political Geography. 2014. Vol. 41. P. 74–89.
23. Saari S. Russia's Post-Orange Revolution Strategies to Increase its Influence in Former Soviet Republics: Public Diplomacy po russkii // Europe-Asia Studies. 2014. Vol. 66. Issue 1. P. 50-66.
24. Simonsen S.G. Compatriot Games: Explaining the 'Diaspora Linkage' in Russia's Military Withdrawal from the Baltic States // Europe-Asia Studies. 2001. Vol. 53. Issue 5. P. 771-791.
25. Zevelev I. Russia’s Policy Toward Compatriots in the Former Soviet Union // Russia in Global Affairs. 2008. Vol. 6. Issue 1. P. 49-62.
26. Zhurzhenko T. A Divided Nation? Reconsidering the Role of Identity Politics in the Ukraine Crisis // Die Friedenswarte. 2014. Vol. 89. Issue 1-2. P. 249-267.
Review
For citations:
Vasileva E.I., Zerchaninova T.E. Do Young Russian Compatriots Living Abroad Need Our Support? Administrative Consulting. 2022;(2):81-92. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-2-81-92