Analysis of Regional Secondary Vocational Education: What Is the Priority?
https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-12-118-130
Abstract
The state of the system of secondary vocational education in the regions of Russia is studied on the basis of an analysis of the quantitative parameters of the specialties/professions for which training is provided. A methodological basis for further research has been developed, including the definition of a priority specialty/profession for the region, based on the calculated index of the revealed comparative advantage, and a mechanism for compensating some specialties by others according to three different scenarios.
The dependences between the share of specialty and the share of regions in which this specialty is a priority are considered, the hypothesis of the relationship between the share of specialties/professions in which the region has a revealed comparative advantage and interregional migration of the population for the age range of 14–19 years, which occurs over education export account.
A hypothesis has been put forward and confirmed that a high proportion of specialties/professions in which the region has a revealed comparative advantage is associated with a low diversification of professions/specialties in the region, which in turn is due not to the real need of the region’s economy, but rather to the unpreparedness or inability of educational institutions region to develop open source software.
About the Authors
V. Yu. GrigoryevRussian Federation
Valery Yu. Grigoryev, leading researcher at the Center for Economics of Continuous Education, candidate of technical sciences, laureate of the Russian Presidential Prize in the field of education
Moscow
L. Yu. Bedareva
Russian Federation
Larisa Yu. Bedareva, senior researcher at the Center for Economics of Lifelong Education
Moscow
References
1. Vrublevskaya N. Problems of employment of graduates of secondary vocational education // Bulletin of the Khakass State University named after N. F. Katanova [Vestnik Khakasskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. F. Katanova]. 2017. N 19. P. 94–97. EDN ZVKVVL (in Rus).
2. Grigoriev V. Analysis of the level of diversification (variability) of regional systems of secondary vocational education // Administrative consulting [Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie]. 2021. N 6. P. 94–107. DOI: 10.22394/1726-1139-2021-6-94-107 (in Rus).
3. Grigoriev V. Assessment and analysis of education: what are we assessing? // Administrative consulting [Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie]. 2019. N 11. P. 145–154. DOI: 10.22394/1726-1139-2019-11-145-154 (in Rus).
4. Grigoriev V. Approaches to assessing the state of the regional vocational education system // Administrative consulting [Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie]. 2022. N 10. P. 84–98. DOI: 10.22394/1726-1139-2022-10-84-98 (in Rus).
5. Dudyrev F., Romanova O., Travkin P. Employment of graduates of the secondary vocational education system: still a whirlpool or already a ford // Issues of education [Voprosy obrazovaniya]. 2019. N 1. P. 109–136. DOI: 10.17323/1814-9545-2019-1-109-136 (in Rus).
6. Klyachko T. Employment of graduates of the secondary vocational education system / T. Klyachko, E. Semionova // Economic policy [Ekonomicheskaya politika]. 2018. Vol. 13. N 2. P. 100–125. DOI: 10.18288/1994-5124-2018-2-06. EDN XQOCLR (in Rus).
7. Lyubimov I., Yakubovsky I. Higher education and economic development of regions // Economic policy [Ekonomicheskaya politika]. 2020. T. 15. N 6. P. 110–139. DOI: 10.18288/1994-5124-2020-6-110-139 (in Rus).
8. Nikulina Yu. Youth in the regional labor market: current issues of employment and employment // Labor Economics [Ekonomika truda]. 2019. Vol. 6. N 2. P. 747–762. DOI: 10.18334/et.6.2.40780 (in Rus).
9. Rudakova O. Problems of employment of graduates of institutions of secondary vocational and higher education // Current problems of social, humanitarian and scientific-technical knowledge [Aktual’nye problemy sotsial’no-gumanitarnogo i nauchno-tekhnicheskogo znaniya]. 2022. N 1 (29). P. 22–24. EDN SCQYGU (in Rus).
10. Seliverstova I. Employment of graduates of secondary vocational education: what are the specifics? // Scientific vector of the Balkans [Nauchnyi vektor Balkan]. 2020. Vol. 4. N 4 (10). P. 24–30. DOI: 10.34671/SCH.SVB.2020.0404.0004. EDN AUNFXD (in Rus).
11. Titorenko E. Problems of employment of graduates of secondary vocational education // Quality of products, technologies and education: Materials of the XVI International Scientific and Practical Conference, Magnitogorsk, April 30, 2021. Magnitogorsk : Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosova, 2021. P. 192–194. EDN RWUTYC (in Rus).
12. Balassa B. Trade Liberalisation and Revealed Comparative Advantage // The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies. Vol. 1965. N 33. P. 99–123.
Review
For citations:
Grigoryev V.Yu., Bedareva L.Yu. Analysis of Regional Secondary Vocational Education: What Is the Priority? Administrative Consulting. 2023;(12):118-130. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-12-118-130