Reforming the Political System as a Necessary Condition for Ensuring Political Stability in Contemporary Vietnam
https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2024-6-114-127
EDN: ZITZPV
Abstract
Reforming Vietnam’s political system is a crucial mechanism for maintaining political stability amid the country’s ongoing socio-economic transformations. This article thoroughly examines the problematic issues of political system reforms in Vietnam, exploring the significant impact of these changes on the nation’s political stability. The renewal program that began in the late 1980s marked a significant shift towards a market economy. These reforms laid the foundation for subsequent political changes aimed at improving the efficiency of governance and administrative activities. The adjustments, carried out gradually and cautiously, demonstrate the strategic approach of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) in maintaining a balance between economic liberalization and political stability, thus ensuring the CPV’s continuous dominance. This article provides an in-depth look at the key elements of these reforms, including the enhancement of administration and governance, the restructuring of the legal and institutional framework, and the regulated expansion of political and civil society participation. It underscores how these changes collectively contribute to forming a governance model that is more efficient, transparent, and responsive, thereby strengthening state legitimacy and public trust.
About the Authors
Duc Cuong NguyenViet Nam
Nguyen Duc Cuong, Ph. D. student of the State University of Management (Moscow, Russian Federation); Lecturer, Academy of Politics Region II (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)
Thi Thoa Tu
Viet Nam
Tu Thi Thoa, Ph. D. student of the State University of Management (Moscow, Russian Federation); Lecturer, deputy dean of the Faculty of Political Theory and Pedagogy, Ho Chi Minh City University of Physical Education and Sport (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)
References
1. Aksenova E. M. Vietnam: puti postroeniya natsionalnoy innovatsionnoy sistemy [Vietnam: paths to building a national innovation system]. V’etnamskie issledovaniya [Vietnamese Studies]. 2013. N 3. Р. 139–153. (In Russ.)
2. Vlasov E. E. V’etnamskoe gosudarstvo v protsesse obnovleniya strany (tridtsatiletiyu nachala politiki “Doy moi”) [The Vietnamese state in the process of national renovation (thirtieth anniversary of the “Doi Moi” policy)]. Oikumena. Regionovedcheskiye issledovaniya [Oikumena. Regional Studies]. 2016, N 2 (37). Р. 137–146. (In Russ.)
3. Zelenkova M. S. Rol’ nepravitel’stvennykh organizatsiy vo vnutripoliticheskoy zhizni V’etnama [The role of non-governmental organizations in the domestic political life of Vietnam]. YugoVostochnaya Aziya: aktual’nyye problemy razvitiya [Southeast Asia: Current Development Issues]. 2016. N 32. Р. 134–150. (In Russ.)
4. Kolotov V. N. SWOT-analiz politiki Obnovleniya vo V’etname i problemy rossiysko-v’etnamskikh otnosheniy [SWOT analysis of the Renovation policy in Vietnam and issues of Russian-Vietnamese relations]. V’etnamskie issledovaniya [Vietnamese Studies]. 2018. N 4. Р. 3–18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24411/2618-9453-2018-10033
5. Lokshin G. M. Ideologicheskiye problemy KPV v fokuse XIII syezda partii [Ideological issues of the CPV in the focus of the XIII Party Congress]. V’etnamskie issledovaniya [Vietnamese Studies]. 2021. N 2. Р. 25–44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/2618-9453-2021-2-25-44
6. Nguyen Q. T. Sovershenstvovaniye gosudarstvennogo upravleniya v tselyakh uskorenia ekonomicheskogo rosta V’etnama [Improvement of state governance to accelerate economic growth in Vietnam]. V’etnamskie issledovaniya [Vietnamese Studies]. 2018. N 2. Р. 25–35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24411/2618-9453-2018-10013
7. Nguyen C. B. Nepravitel’stvennyye organizatsii V’etnama: ikh rol’ v sisteme mestnogo upravleniya [Non-governmental organizations in Vietnam: their role in the local governance system]. V’etnamskie issledovaniya [Vietnamese Studies]. 2022. N 3 (6). Р. 14–25. (In Russ.)
8. Thoa T. T., Cuong N. D. Pryamaya demokratiya v usloviyakh odnopartiynogo pravleniya v sovremennom V’etname [Direct democracy under one-party rule in modern Vietnam]. Via in tempore. Istoriya. Politologiya [Via in tempore. History. Political Science]. 2022. N 3 (49). Р. 701–710. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0967-2022-49-3-701-710
9. Phan T. N. Politicheskiye innovatsii i mezhdunarodnaya integratsiya vo V’etname segodnya: otnosheniya i postavlennaya problema [Political innovations and international integration in Vietnam today: relations and the posed problem]. Pravo i politika [Law and Politics]. 2023 N 7. Р. 1–11. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2023.7.40529
10. Bui T. H. The development of civil society and dynamics of governance in Vietnam’s one party rule // Global Change, Peace & Security. 2013. N 1 (25). P. 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/14781158. 2013.758100
11. Chien N. B., Thanh N. N. The Impact of Good Governance on the People’s Satisfaction with Public Administrative Services in Vietnam // Administrative Sciences. 2022. N 1 (12). P. 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12010035
12. London J. D., Morris-Jung J. Politics in Contemporary Vietnam: Party, State and Authority Relations // Contemporary Southeast Asia. 2014. N 3 (36). P. 473–476. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs36-3h
13. Duong H. The politicization of civil service recruitment and promotion in Vietnam // Public Administration and Development. 2021. N 2 (41). P. 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.1910
14. Fforde A., Homutova L. Political Authority in Vietnam: Is The Vietnamese Communist Party a Paper Leviathan ? // Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs. 2017. N 3 (36). P. 91–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341703600304
15. Malesky E. J. Enhancing Research on Authoritarian Regimes through Detailed Comparisons of China and Vietnam // Problems of Post-Communism. 2021. N 3 (68). P. 163–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2020.1865822
16. Minh Chau D. Administrative Reform in Vietnam: Need and Strategy // Asian Journal of Public Administration. 1997. N 2 (19). P. 303–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/02598272.1997.10800343
17. Nguyen H. H., Pham M. Q. Democratization in Vietnam’s Post-Đ i M i One-Party Rule: Change from Within, Change from the Bottom to the Top, and Possibilities. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. P. 131–155. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57654-57
18. Nguyen N. A. Understanding the Socialist-Market Economy in Vietnam // Emerging Science Journal. 2022. N 5 (6). P. 952–966. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-05-03
19. Nguyen T. V. [at al]. Local governance, corruption, and public service quality: evidence from a national survey in Vietnam // International Journal of Public Sector Management. 2017. N 2 (30). P. 137–153.
20. Nguyen Van T., Vo Huynh V., Tran Van T. The Impact of Social Public Opinion towards Public Administration Reform — Case study in Ninh Kien District, Can Tho City // Journal of Science Educational Science. 2021. N 1 1 (66). P. 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-08-2016-0128
21. Painter M. Public administration reform in Vietnam: foreign transplants or local hybrids? ANU Press, 2005.
22. Painter M. From Command Economy to Hollow State? Decentralisation in Vietnam and China // Australian Journal of Public Administration. 2008. N 1 (67). P. 79–88. https://doi.org/10.22459/ASLC.08.2005.12
23. Peng Y., Turley W. S., Seldon M. Reinventing Vietnamese Socialism: Dоi Moi in Comparative Perspective // Contemporary Sociology. 1994. N 5 (23). P. 681. https://doi.org/10.2307/2074288
24. Phuong T. H., T. G. The Postwar Economic Planning and Development of Vietnam ISEAS Publishing, 1978. P. 305–311. https://doi.org/10.1355/9789812306685-027
25. Sakata S. Has Nguyen Phu Trong’s Leadership Curbed Economic Reform? Economic Reform Trends in Vietnam // Asian Economic Policy Review. 2020. N 2 (15). P. 305–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12301
26. Thayer C. A. Political Legitimacy of Vietnam’s One PartyState: Challenges and Responses // Journal of Current Southeast Asian Aff s. 2009. N 4 (28). P. 47–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810340902800403
27. Thoa T. T. Problems of ensuring democracy under one-party rule in modern Vietnam // Territory Development. 2023. N 3. P. 66–73. https://doi.org/10.32324/2412-8945-2023-3-66-73
28. Thoa T. T. Building the rule of law state as a guarantor of democracy in modern Vietnam // Upravlenie / Management (Russia). 2022. N 4 (9). P. 43–50. https://doi.org/10.26425/23093633-2021-9-4-43-50
29. Thoa T. T. Legislation on direct democracy in modern Vietnam // Upravlenie / Management (Russia). 2022. N 3 (10). P. 105–112. https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2022-10-3-105-112
30. Tran T. B., La H. A. Participation, transparency and trust in local governance in transitional countries: the case of Vietnam // Post-Communist Economies. 2022. N 4 (34). P. 478–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2021.2006493
31. Tri N. M. Developing Education in Vietnam in the Context of International Integration 2021. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210226.029
32. Trong Binh N. Good local governance in vietnam — based on the vietnam public administration performance index in recent years // Public Administration Issues. 2021. N 5 (0). P. 73–88. http://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2021-0-5-73-88
33. Vasavakul T. Authoritarianism Reconfigured: Evolving Accountability Relations within Vietnam’s One-Party Rule. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. P. 42–63. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137347534_3
34. Vu T. The legacies of Marx and Lenin in Vietnam: a historical and regional perspective // Third World Quarterly. 2021. N 3 (42). P. 618–629. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2020.1860744
35. Wischermann J. Governance and Civil Society Action in Vietnam: Changing the Rules From Within-Potentials and Limits // Asian Politics & Policy. 2011. N 3 (3). P. 383–411. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-0787.2011.01277.x
Review
For citations:
Nguyen D.C., Tu T.T. Reforming the Political System as a Necessary Condition for Ensuring Political Stability in Contemporary Vietnam. Administrative Consulting. 2024;(6):114-127. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2024-6-114-127. EDN: ZITZPV