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The Push-Pull Factors in the Study of the Ethnic Minority’s Migration of Vietnam

https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2019-6-114-120

Abstract

Ethnic minority migration in Vietnam is a unique type of migration. It is the migration of individuals, groups (families, clans, hamlets), communities of ethnic minorities (to villages, communes, districts, provinces, intra-/inter provinces), regions; the migration could be in the Northwest — Central Highlands direction, or could be rural — urban, rural — rural, urban — rural, rural — industrial zones migration. It could be cross border migration (to China, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar; to Middle East countries). These migration could take various forms: spontaneous migration (free migration), organized migration (planned migration) for reasons such as migration to take refuge, for marriage with foreigners, for economic reasons, for labor export, for familial reunion.

About the Authors

Dinh Tan Nguyen
Institute of Sociology, Ho Chí Minh National Academy of politics; Applied Sociology Institute under the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology associations
Viet Nam

Nguyen Dinh Tan, Director 

senior lecturer, Doctor of Science (Philosophy), Professor



Canh Toan Nguyen
Vietnam Academy of Social Science
Viet Nam
Nguyen Canh Toan, Leading Researcher of the Institute for European Studies, Doctor of Sciences (Sociology), Professor


Anh Tuyet Dang
Institute of Sociology, Ho Chí Minh National Academy of politics
Viet Nam
Dang Anh Tuyet, Driector, Doctor of Sciences (Sociology)


References

1. Everett S. Lee, A Theory of Migration // Demography. Vol. 3, N 1 (1966). P. 47–57.

2. Excerpt from "Synthesis report on science and technology research results at provincial level, 2015 on the topic of Cross-border migration of ethnic minorities in Dien Bien province — Reality and Policy interventions.”Published by the People's Committee of Dien Bien province, Department of Science and Technology” (Dien Bien 2017), Assoc. Prof. Doan Minh Huan; (p. 3–4).

3. Đảng cộng sản Việt Nam, văn kiện đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XII, NXB Chính trị quốc gia, Hà Nội 2016. P. 164.

4. Excerpt from Summary of surveys of the Project was carried out within the framework of the Science and Technology Program in 2030, code: CTDT / 16-20. (The research was carried out in the provinces of Lang Son, Ha Giang and Nghe An in Vietnam from January to July 2018. The document is archived at the Institute of Sociology at the Hochiminh National Academy of Politics).

5. National Inland Migration Surveys in 2015 (Viet Nam).

6. Vietnam Population (1950–2018) [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.worldometers.info/ world-population/vietnam-population/

7. International Organization for Migration. The UN Migration Agency in Viet Nam: Vietnam Migration Data & Reports. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://vietnam.iom.int/en/Migration-Data-Reports

8. Vietnam Net migration rate. Net migration rate: -0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.). Source: CIA World Factbook — This page was last updated on January 20, 2018. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.indexmundi.com/vietnam/net_migration_rate.html

9. Brief summary of the "Summary report of the provincial Scientific and Technological research index for 2015", topic "Cross border migration of ethnic minorities in Dien Bien — Realities and policy solutions". Published by the People's Committee of Dien Bien province, Department of Science and Technology (2017) authored by Ass. Prof, Dr. Doan Minh Huan; (p. 3–4).

10. Communist Party of Viet Nam, 12th Party Congress Resolution, National Political Publishing House of Viet Nam, Ha Noi, 2016. P. 164.


Review

For citations:


Nguyen D., Nguyen C., Dang A. The Push-Pull Factors in the Study of the Ethnic Minority’s Migration of Vietnam. Administrative Consulting. 2019;1(6):114-120. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2019-6-114-120

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ISSN 1726-1139 (Print)
ISSN 1816-8590 (Online)